Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4MC
In which of the following is the gametophyte stage larger and more prominent than the sporophyte stage?
- a. nonvascular plants
- b. seed plants
- c.
angiosperms - d. gymnosperms
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Which group of plants bears stomata only in the sporophyte generation?
a. Chrysophyta
b. Anthocerophyta
c. Bryophyta
d. Marchantiophyta
Which of the following is not a characteristic that distinguishes gymnosperms and angiosperms from other plants?
a. Pollen
b. Dependent gametophytes
c. Ovules
d. Alternation of generations
Which of these statements is an incorrect comparison of a pine cone and a flower in terms of structure and function?
a. Pine cones and flowers both have gametophytes and modified leaves that produce spores.
b. All of the statements are correct.
c. Unlike pine cones, many flowers produce both pollen and ovules.
d. Pine trees have separate pollen cons and ovulate cones while in flowers, pollen grains are produced by the anthers of
stamens, and ovules are within the ovaries of carpels.
The alternation of generations life cycle applies to gymosperms in that:
A. the gametophyte stage is reduced
B. the sporophyte stage is reduced
C. the gametes are produced via meiosis
D. the spores are produced via meiosis
Companion cells are unique to:A. Bryophytes B. PteridophytesC. Angiosperms D. Gymnosperms
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - describe the features that distinguish plants from...Ch. 22.2 - describe the probable ancestor of plants?Ch. 22.2 - identify the closest living relatives of plants...Ch. 22.2 - describe the adaptations that equip plants for...Ch. 22.2 - In stark contrast to the stinking corpse lily and...Ch. 22.3 - Why are all nonvascular plants short?Ch. 22.3 - In each of these photos, is the pictured structure...Ch. 22.3 - Can you think of some adaptations that help...Ch. 22.3 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of wind...Ch. 22.3 - Which Plant Provide Us with the Most Food?
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 22.3 - describe the major plant taxonomic groups and...Ch. 22.3 - describe the key steps in the life cycles of...Ch. 22.3 - The stinking corpse lily harms species it...Ch. 22.4 - In the initial trials with Argemone mexicana in...Ch. 22.4 - describe some of the effects that plants have on...Ch. 22.4 - Perhaps surprisingly, a parasitic lifestyle is not...Ch. 22 - In an alternation of generations life cycle,...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are not nonvascular plants?...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is present in...Ch. 22 - In which of the following is the gametophyte stage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Scientists hypothesize that the ancestors of...Ch. 22 - Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n)...Ch. 22 - Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when...Ch. 22 - Three groups of nonvascular plants are __________,...Ch. 22 - What is meant by alternation of generations? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of...Ch. 22 - From which algal group did green plants probably...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACCh. 22 - Prob. 2AC
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- In flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Ferns produce seeds inside sori. b. Conifers do not produce fruits. c. Both gymnosperms and angiosperms produce pollen. d. Only angiosperms produce flowersarrow_forwardCorn develops from a seedling with a single cotyledon, displays parallel veins on its leaves, and produces monosulcate pollen. It is most likely: a. a gymnosperm b. a monocot c. a eudicot d. a basal angiospermarrow_forward
- In bryophytes, eggs are fertilized in a chamber on the ________ and a zygote develops into a _______. a. sporophyte; gametophyte b. gametophyte; sporophyte c. sorus; conearrow_forwardWhich of the following are found in gymnosperms, as well as in angiosperms? a. Fruits b. Seeds c. Cones d. Flowersarrow_forwardHow are compound leaves distinguished from simple leaves?a. Compound leaves do not have axillary buds at the baseof leaflets.b. Compound leaves are smaller than simple leaves.c. Simple leaves are usually deciduous.d. Compound leaves are found only on pine trees.e. Simple leaves are found only in gymnosperms.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false? A. Oak trees have flowers B. Gymnosperms make pollen C. Ferns have seeds D. Corn plants have rubiscoarrow_forwardWhich of the following incorrectly pairs a sporophyte embryo with its food source? * A. Moss embryo-archegonium and gametophyte plant B. Fern embryo-female sporophyte surrounding archegonium C. Pine embryo-female gametophyte tissue in nucellus D. Corn embryo-3N endosperm tissue in seedarrow_forwardWhat separates the gymnosperms from other seed plants?a. a vascular systemb. wind dispersion of pollenc. ovules not completely covered by the sporophyte at the time of pollinationd. fruits and flowersarrow_forward
- Which of the following pairs of plant structure has the haploid number ofchromosomes? A. Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells B. Egg cell and antipodal cells C. Egg cell and endosperms D. Microspore mother cell and antipodal cellsarrow_forwardThe gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle for which of the following plant groups? A. ferns B. horsetails C. liverworts D. whisk ferns E. club mossarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes a difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms? a. Gymnosperms are nonvascular plants; angiosperms are vascular plants. b. Gymnosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants; angiosperms are seedless vascular plants. c. The seeds of gymnosperms are contained within a fruit; angiosperm seeds are "naked." d. Gymnosperms are seedless vascular plants; angiosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants. e. The seeds of gymnosperms are "naked"; angiosperm seeds are contained within a fruit.arrow_forward
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