BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 1U
Prezygotic isolating mechanisms include all of the following except
a. hybrid sterility.
b. courtship rituals.
c. habitat separation.
d. seasonal reproduction
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Which of the following are examples of post-zygotic barriers?
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I, II and III
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives on acidic soil, another on basic soil. b. Mallard and pintail ducks mate at different times of the year. c. Two species of leopard frogs have different mating calls. d. Hybrid offspring of two species of jimsonweed always die before reproducing. e. Pollen of one kind of pine tree cannot fertilize another kind.
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cross species fertilization. This is an example of a
a. Post zygotic barrier b.Habitat isolation c.Mechanical isolation d.Pre zygotic barrier e.Hybrid breakdown
Chapter 22 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 22.1 - Understand the biological species concept and why...Ch. 22.1 - Define the two kinds of reproductive isolating...Ch. 22.1 - Describe the relationship of reproductive...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.4 - Compare and contrast sympatric and allopatric...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 22.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22 - Prob. 1IQCh. 22 - Prob. 2IQCh. 22 - Prezygotic isolating mechanisms include all of the...Ch. 22 - Reproductive isolation is a. a result of...Ch. 22 - Problems with the biological species concept...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4UCh. 22 - Prob. 5UCh. 22 - Prezygotic isolation a. always involves mechanisms...Ch. 22 - Speciation by allopolyploidy a. takes a long time....Ch. 22 - Adaptive radiation a. is the result of enriched...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9UCh. 22 - Character displacement a. arises through...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11UCh. 22 - If reinforcement is weak and hybrids are not...Ch. 22 - Natural selection can a. enhance the probability...Ch. 22 - Hybridization between incompletely isolated...Ch. 22 - Natural selection can lead to speciation a. by...Ch. 22 - Natural selection can lead to the evolution of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2SCh. 22 - Refer to figure 22 6 In Texas. Drummond s phlox is...Ch. 22 - Refer to figure 22.16. Geospiza fuliginosa and...
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- Problems with the biological species concept include the fact that a. many species reproduce asexually. b. postzygotic isolating mechanisms decrease hybrid viability. c. prezygotic isolating mechanisms are extremely rare. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward5a) It is generally considered that blue or purplish colored flowers attract bees as pollinators. Red flowers often attract birds such as hummingbirds as pollinators. Is this an example of prezygotic or postzygotic isolating mechanisms? Why? 5b) The graphs in your textbook show that the parental species are partially isolated by living at somewhat different altitudes in the mountains. In nature, the two parental species are also strongly (but not completely) isolated by using different pollinators (bees vs. hummingbirds). Is the presence of altitudinal separation combined with different pollinators likely to give more reproductive isolation in nature compared to each isolating mechanism alone? Why? 5c) Do the figures showing the F2 generation of the flowers suggest that these traits of flower shape and flower color are polygenic or due to single gene loci? Give a reason for your answer. 5d) Looking at the other graphs for this example that are shown in your textbook, is there any…arrow_forward2) In some Drosophila species, conditions in the female reproductive tract do not allow the sperm of other species to survive long enough for fertilization to occur. What mechanism of reproductive isolation is in operation in this example? a.Temporal isolation. b.Mechanical isolation. c.Low hybrid viability. d.Gametic isolation.arrow_forward
- 1. What is speciation? 2. What is a “hybrid zone”? 3. What postzygotic barriers are often found in hybrid zones that result in a lack of species fusion? 4. What are the differences among the three possible outcomes for hybrids over time: reinforcement, fusion, and stability?arrow_forward1. The North American garter snake (7Thamnophis) has a number of sympatric populations that can be either terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial populations generally do not interbreed with aquatic populations, despite living in sympatry, because they are most likely separated by which pre-zygotic barrier? A. allopatric isolation by means of vicariance B. gamete isolation C. mechanical isolation D. habitat isolation E. allopatric isolation by means of dispersalarrow_forward7) A mule illustrates the effect of which type of isolation mechanism? a.Mechanical isolation. b.Temporal isolation. c.Hybrid inviability. d.Hybrid sterility.arrow_forward
- based on the image attached a) Explain how genetic drift caused egg hatching to decrease in the late 1980s and 1990. b) Why did hatching improve following translocations? c) What are the general effects of gene flow between populationsarrow_forward1. The North American garter snake (Thamnophis) has a number of sympatric populations that can be either terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial populations generally do not interbreed with aquatic populations, despite living in sympatry, because they are most likely separated by which pre-zygotic barrier? A. allopatric isolation by means of vicariance B. gamete isolation C. mechanical isolation D. habitat isolation E. allopatric isolation by means of dispersalarrow_forward1. The North American garter snake (7hamnophis) has a number of sympatric populations that can be either terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial populations generally do not interbreed with aquatic populations, despite living in sympatry, because they are most likely separated by which pre-zygotic barrier? A. allopatric isolation by means of vicariance B. gamete isolation C, mechanical isolation D. habitat isolation E. allopatric isolation by means of dispersal 2. Male dragonflies of one species are unable to grasp the abdomen of female dragonflies of a different species securely enough to mate, due to poor alignment of the four wings on each insect. This type of interference during mating attempts between different dragonfly species is: A. an example of a pre-zygotic barrier due to behavioral isolation B. an example of a pre-zygotic barrier due to gamete isolation C. an example of a pre-zygotic barrier due to mechanical isolation D. an example of a pre-zygotic barrier due to habitat…arrow_forward
- 10. The herbivorous Japanese ladybird beetle Henosepilachna yasutomii (which feeds on blue cohosh), and the sympatric beetle Henosepilachna nipponica (which feeds on thistles), do not ordinarily interbreed because they are reproductively isolated by which pre-zygotic barrier? A. mechanical isolation B. allopatric isolation by means of vicariance C. habitat isolation D. allopatric isolation by means of dispersal E. gamete isolationarrow_forwardADJUST Negative assortative mating means that organisms choose mates that are different from themselves. If negative assortive mating occurs in a population, what would expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations? O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase. b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease. O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase. O d) Both A and B AUTO ||||||||| Cancel Revertarrow_forwardWhich of the following traits does not describe a r-selected species? A. rapid development B. low parental investment C. high reproductive rates D. short life spans E. late maturationarrow_forward
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Reproduction: Crash Course Zoology #9; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poLyJDVjKlM;License: Standard youtube license