Concept explainers
a.
Concept Introduction:
The high Low method is used to determine the variable cost and fixed cost from mixed costs by considering the total cost incurred at the high and low activity levels. The difference between costs at high and low levels represents variable costs because the variable cost element changes with a change in the level of activity.
The computation of variable and fixed cost elements using the high low method.
b.
Concept Introduction:
The high-low method is used to determine the variable cost and fixed cost from mixed costs by considering the total cost incurred at the high and low activity levels. The difference between costs at high and low levels represents variable costs because the variable cost element changes with a change in the level of activity.
The estimated cost at the activity level is 500 machine hours and is the difference from March’s observed cost for 500 machine hours.
c.
Concept Introduction:
The high-low method is used to determine the variable cost and fixed cost from mixed costs by considering the total cost incurred at the high and low activity levels. The difference between costs at high and low levels represents variable costs because the variable cost element changes with a change in the level of activity.
The estimated cost at the activity level is 700 machine hours and its difference from June’s observed cost for 700 machine hours.
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EBK ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Required: 1. What was the predetermined overhead rate? 2. What was the applied overhead for last year? 3. Was overhead over- or underapplied, and by how much? 4. What was the total cost per unit produced (carry your answer to four significant digits)?arrow_forwardThe cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).arrow_forwardGiven the following costs and activities for Downing Company electrical costs, use the high-low method to calculate Downing’s variable electrical costs per machine hour.arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress In Robert's manufacturing plant, the estimated monthly overhead cost function is provided in the Y = m(X) + b format: Total monthly overhead costs = $1.15(number of machine hours) + $6,500. Given this cost function, specify (a) the variable cost, (b) the fixed cost, (c) the cost driver, and (d) whether these monthly overhead costs are considered variable, fixed, or mixed in total. (Round variable cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Variable cost Fixed cost Cost driver Cost type $ $arrow_forwardBased on analyzing the relationship of total factory overhead (Y) to direct labor hours (X). The following relationship was found: Y = $1,000 + $2X The equation was probably found through the use of which of the following mathematical techniques?arrow_forwardUsing the least-squares method of analyzing costs, answer the following questions and show computations to support your answers. a. What is the estimated variable portion of maintenance costs per labor hour? B.What is the estimated fixed maintenance cost each month? C.Formulate the regression equation D.If it is estimated that 600 labor hours will be used in July, what is the expected total power cost for July?arrow_forward
- The controller of the Blade Company wants you to estimate a cost function from the following two observations in a general ledger account called Maintenance: (Click to view the information.) Required 1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance. 2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain. Requirement 1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance. (Round your answers to the nearest cent as needed.) Maintenance costs = Maintenance costs = +( +( X X Requirement 2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain. the relevant range, not at cost levels the relevant range. If there are no months with zero The cost function in requirement 1 is an estimate of how costs behave machine-hours represented in the maintenance account, data in that account function provides the best available starting point for a straight line that approximates how a cost behaves be used to…arrow_forwardCompany, which uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior, has determined that machine hours best predict the company's total utilities cost. The company's cost and machine hour usage data for the first six months of the year follow:arrow_forwardFor each of the four situations, calculate the cost basis per device based on the information shown above. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) A. Only the differential production costs could be considered as the cost basis. B. The total cost per device for normal production of 60,000 devices could be used as the cost basis. C. The total cost per device for productions of 66,000 devices, excluding marketing costs, could be used as the cost basis. D. The total cost per device for production of 66,000 devices, including marketing costs, could be used as the cost basis.arrow_forward
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