Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 16AC
Ultraviolet
a. the ozone shield.
b. the inversion layer.
c. Earth’s magnetic field.
d. the greenhouse.
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3. The data below shows the environmental temperature at different height:
Altitude (m)
0
50
Temperature (°C) 24.00
23.75
100
23.50
150
200
23.25
23.00
Above 200 m, the ambient temperature increases at the rate of +20 °C km*1.
(a) A 100-m tall stack emits a plume whose temperature is 24.50°C. Using graphical
method and with justification, predict the maximum mixing height of the plume.
(b) Describe the type of plume emitted under the conditions mentioned in 3(a).
Consider a simple climate model in which the Earth's atmosphere is represented as a single
layer that is transparent to solar radiation but has an absorptivity of 0.8 in the infrared. The
Earth's overall albedo is 0.3.
a) Draw a diagram to illustrate the contributions to the radiation budget above the atmosphere
and directly above the surface.
b) Calculate the temperature of the ground in this model.
c) Calculate the temperature of the atmosphere in this model.
d) An increase in carbon dioxide causes the infrared absorptivity of the atmosphere to increase
by 2.6 %. Calculate the resulting change in surface temperature.
Which of the following best explains the condition of enhanced greenhouse effect?A. 81% of the radiation penetrating Earth’s atmosphere is of shorter wavelengths.B. UV-A and UV-B radiation exceeds 81% of the 1950 benchmark.C. infrared energy return to the earth is greater than 81%.D. re-radiation to outer space exceeds 81%.Reset SelectionMark for Review What’s This?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 22 -
1. The science that studies the atmosphere and...Ch. 22 -
2. Up from the surface, 99 percent of the mass of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3ACCh. 22 - Prob. 4ACCh. 22 - Prob. 5ACCh. 22 - Prob. 6ACCh. 22 - Prob. 7ACCh. 22 - Prob. 8ACCh. 22 -
9. Which molecules in the atmosphere absorb...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ACCh. 22 -
12. What is the layer of the atmosphere where...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13ACCh. 22 - Prob. 14ACCh. 22 - Prob. 15ACCh. 22 -
16. Ultraviolet radiation is filtered by
a. the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ACCh. 22 - Prob. 18ACCh. 22 - Prob. 19ACCh. 22 - Prob. 20ACCh. 22 - Prob. 21ACCh. 22 - Prob. 22ACCh. 22 - Prob. 23ACCh. 22 - Prob. 24ACCh. 22 -
25. The basic shapes of clouds do not...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26ACCh. 22 - Prob. 27ACCh. 22 - Prob. 28ACCh. 22 - Prob. 29ACCh. 22 - Prob. 30ACCh. 22 - Prob. 31ACCh. 22 - Prob. 32ACCh. 22 - Prob. 33ACCh. 22 - Prob. 34ACCh. 22 - Prob. 35ACCh. 22 - Prob. 36ACCh. 22 - Prob. 37ACCh. 22 - Prob. 38ACCh. 22 - Prob. 39ACCh. 22 - Prob. 40ACCh. 22 - Prob. 41ACCh. 22 - Prob. 42ACCh. 22 - Prob. 43ACCh. 22 -
44. Without adding or removing any water vapor, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45ACCh. 22 - Prob. 46ACCh. 22 - Prob. 47ACCh. 22 - Prob. 48ACCh. 22 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 22 -
6. Explain the relationship between air...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 22 -
8. Provide an explanation for the observation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 22 -
1. Describe how you could use a garden hose and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2FFACh. 22 - Prob. 3FFACh. 22 -
4. Evaluate the requirement that differential...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5FFACh. 22 - Prob. 1IICh. 22 - Prob. 1PEACh. 22 - Prob. 2PEACh. 22 - Prob. 3PEACh. 22 - Prob. 4PEACh. 22 - Prob. 5PEACh. 22 - Prob. 6PEACh. 22 - Prob. 7PEACh. 22 - Prob. 8PEACh. 22 - Prob. 9PEACh. 22 - Prob. 10PEACh. 22 - Prob. 11PEACh. 22 - Prob. 12PEACh. 22 - Prob. 13PEACh. 22 - Prob. 14PEACh. 22 - Prob. 15PEACh. 22 -
1. On the scale of a basketball, how thick, in...Ch. 22 -
2. If a piece of plastic food wrap is being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 22 -
6. If the atmospheric pressure in the eye of a...Ch. 22 -
7. A helium balloon at sea level had a volume of...Ch. 22 -
8. A helium balloon had a volume of 1.50 m3 when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 22 -
11. If the temperature on the edge of the Grand...Ch. 22 -
12. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
13. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
14. In the evening, a stick measuring 0.75 m...Ch. 22 -
15. If outside air with an absolute humidity of 4...
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- 1. If the insolation of the Sun shining on asphalt is 7.3 × 102 W/m2, what is the change in temperature of a 1.5 m2 by 5.0 cm thick layer of asphalt in 1.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the asphalt is 0.12, the specific heat of asphalt is 0.22 cal/g · ° C, and the density of asphalt is 2.3 g/cm3.) 2. If the insolation of the Sun shining on seawater is 8.7 × 102 W/m2, what is the change in temperature of a 2.0 m2 by 19.0 cm thick layer of seawater at the surface in 2.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the seawater is 0.4, the specific heat of seawater is 0.92 cal/g · ° C, and the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm3.) Δ T = 3. If a 2.0 mm thick piece of plastic sheeting is being placed around a ball to represent 50 percent of the mass of Earth's atmosphere, what is the diameter of the ball needed to model Earth? Use 1.2756 × 104 km for the Earth's diameter and 5.6 km for the thickness of 50 percent of the mass of Earth's atmosphere. Express the…arrow_forwardThe ocean is mostly heated from the top, by light from the sun. The warmer surface water doesn’t mix much with the colder deep ocean water. This lack of mixing can be ascribed to a lack ofA. Conduction. B. Convection.C. Radiation. D. Evaporation.arrow_forward1. Minimum thermometers are usually read during the morning, yet they are reset in the afternoon. Explain why. 2. If clouds arrive at 2 a.m. in the middle of a calm, clear night, it is quite common to see temperatures rise after 2 a.m. How does this happen?arrow_forward
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