Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 13PEB
If the insolation of the Sun shining on seawater is 8.7
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On a winter day, the air temperature is −5°C, and the humidity is 0.001 kg/m3.
(a)
What is the relative humidity (in percent)?
(b)
When this air is brought inside a building, it is heated to 35°C. If the humidity isn't changed, what is the relative humidity (in percent) inside the building?
A hot steel plate with a surface area of 2.47 m2 and a constant surface temperature of 161°C is exposed to ambient air at 23°C. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is 18.2 W/m2· K, what is the rate of heat transfer (in W) from the plate to the air [round your final answer to zero decimal places]?
An incandescent light bulb with a surface area of 0.0108 m2 and an emissivity of
0.87 has a surface temperature of 171.3°C. If the temperature of the
surroundings are 21.2°C, what is the net rate of radiation heat transfer between
the bulb and the surroundings? [round your final answer to one decimal place]?
{o = 5.6704 x 10-8 W/(m²-K*)}
60 W
T.
S
T surr
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 22 -
1. The science that studies the atmosphere and...Ch. 22 -
2. Up from the surface, 99 percent of the mass of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3ACCh. 22 - Prob. 4ACCh. 22 - Prob. 5ACCh. 22 - Prob. 6ACCh. 22 - Prob. 7ACCh. 22 - Prob. 8ACCh. 22 -
9. Which molecules in the atmosphere absorb...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ACCh. 22 -
12. What is the layer of the atmosphere where...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13ACCh. 22 - Prob. 14ACCh. 22 - Prob. 15ACCh. 22 -
16. Ultraviolet radiation is filtered by
a. the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ACCh. 22 - Prob. 18ACCh. 22 - Prob. 19ACCh. 22 - Prob. 20ACCh. 22 - Prob. 21ACCh. 22 - Prob. 22ACCh. 22 - Prob. 23ACCh. 22 - Prob. 24ACCh. 22 -
25. The basic shapes of clouds do not...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26ACCh. 22 - Prob. 27ACCh. 22 - Prob. 28ACCh. 22 - Prob. 29ACCh. 22 - Prob. 30ACCh. 22 - Prob. 31ACCh. 22 - Prob. 32ACCh. 22 - Prob. 33ACCh. 22 - Prob. 34ACCh. 22 - Prob. 35ACCh. 22 - Prob. 36ACCh. 22 - Prob. 37ACCh. 22 - Prob. 38ACCh. 22 - Prob. 39ACCh. 22 - Prob. 40ACCh. 22 - Prob. 41ACCh. 22 - Prob. 42ACCh. 22 - Prob. 43ACCh. 22 -
44. Without adding or removing any water vapor, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45ACCh. 22 - Prob. 46ACCh. 22 - Prob. 47ACCh. 22 - Prob. 48ACCh. 22 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 22 -
6. Explain the relationship between air...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 22 -
8. Provide an explanation for the observation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 22 -
1. Describe how you could use a garden hose and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2FFACh. 22 - Prob. 3FFACh. 22 -
4. Evaluate the requirement that differential...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5FFACh. 22 - Prob. 1IICh. 22 - Prob. 1PEACh. 22 - Prob. 2PEACh. 22 - Prob. 3PEACh. 22 - Prob. 4PEACh. 22 - Prob. 5PEACh. 22 - Prob. 6PEACh. 22 - Prob. 7PEACh. 22 - Prob. 8PEACh. 22 - Prob. 9PEACh. 22 - Prob. 10PEACh. 22 - Prob. 11PEACh. 22 - Prob. 12PEACh. 22 - Prob. 13PEACh. 22 - Prob. 14PEACh. 22 - Prob. 15PEACh. 22 -
1. On the scale of a basketball, how thick, in...Ch. 22 -
2. If a piece of plastic food wrap is being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 22 -
6. If the atmospheric pressure in the eye of a...Ch. 22 -
7. A helium balloon at sea level had a volume of...Ch. 22 -
8. A helium balloon had a volume of 1.50 m3 when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 22 -
11. If the temperature on the edge of the Grand...Ch. 22 -
12. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
13. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
14. In the evening, a stick measuring 0.75 m...Ch. 22 -
15. If outside air with an absolute humidity of 4...
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- The energy usage of urban buildings can be reduced by increasing the albedo of roofing materials to reflect solar energy. What is the reflected solar energy for a painted roof, which has an albedo of 0.15, and a high-albedo roof, which has an albedo of 0.9? Assume the incoming solar energy is 8.4 x 102 W/m2.arrow_forwardAn incandescent light bulb with a surface area of 0.0120 m2 and an emissivity of 0.9 has a surface temperature of 178°C. What is the rate of thermal radiation emitted from the bulb [round your final answer to one decimal place]? {o = 5.6704 x 10-8 W/(m²-K“)} 60 W T.arrow_forwardFor an isothermal layer, temperature is constant. Assume the scale height for the isothermal layer is 7.5 km, and surface pressure is 1000 hPa. What is the pressure at 20 km?arrow_forward
- A window has dimensions of 1.65 m by 2.4 m and is made of glass 5.25 mm thick. On a winter day, the outside temperature is 22° C while the inside temperature is a comfortable at 17° C. (k of glass =0.085W/m.K) (1.5+1.5+2 = 5marks) Calculate the following: a) the area of the window in square metres b) the temperature gradient (AT/Ax)in kelvin/metre c) the rate of heat lost through the window by conduction in wattsarrow_forwardThe rate of heat transfer on a cold day in the Canada through a rectangular window is 2336 W. The temperature inside the home is 20.2 °C and the temperature outside the home is -7 °C. What is the area of the room if the thickness 6.7 mm and thermal conductivity value of 0.25 W/m/°C?arrow_forwardOn a day where the air temperature is 5.2 °C, the wind starts to blow, which increases the surface transfer co-efficient from 10 to 13.9 watts per metre-squared-Kelvin. For a human body with skin temperature 34°C and surface area 1.5 square metres, what is the wind-chill temperature? Answer: Checkarrow_forward
- Heat is being transferred from the bottom of a saucepan of soup, to the top. Once convection begins, the temperature of the soup increases by 10 degrees Celsius. If it takes 3 minutes for the soup to increase temperature, and the mass of the soup is 2 kilograms, calculate the heat transferred per second in the process of increasing the soup's temperature. (The average specific heat capacity of the soup is 4000 J / kg C.) 44.4 Joules per second. 4444.4 Joules per second. 26667 Joules per second. 180 Joules per second. 444.4 Joules per second.arrow_forwardThe rear window of an automobile is defogged by passing warm air over its inner surface. If the warm air is at T = 40°C and the corresponding convection coefficient is h₁ = 30 W/m².K, what are the inner and outer surface temperatures, in °C, of 4-mm-thick window glass, if the outside ambient air temperature is T = -27.5°C and the associated convection coefficient is h, = 65 W/m².K? *0,0 Evaluate the properties of the glass at 300 K. Ts,i = Tse = i i °℃ °Carrow_forwardThe average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 10-4 kW/m · °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 25.9°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. m3 A house has a rectangular base and a roof that peaks along a line above the center of the house and parallel to the length of the house. This roof slopes downward from the peak to each edge at an angle of 37.0° with the horizontal. The length of the front of the house is 10.0 meters. The width of the house is 8.00 meters. The height from the front of the house up to the edge of the roof is 5.00 meters.arrow_forward
- The thermal conductivity of snow varies by how tightly packed it is, but for snow of 100 kg/m3 density ,it is about 0.045 W/m/°C or 0.026 Btu/hr/°F. A half foot of snow will thus have an R-value of 19. A typical igloo is about 12 ft to 15ft in diameter and so it has a surface area of about 300ft2 .(We will ignore the floor ). Igloolik ,Nunavut , Canada requires about 20,000 degree days (Fahrenheit units) for a typical year .Calculate how many kilowatt hours you would need to keep your igloo cozy.arrow_forwardThe heat index (HI) is an estimate of the temperature felt by the human body based on the actual measured air temperature T (in °F) and relative humidity h.. It is given by HI = – 42.379 +2.049015237 + 10.14333127h, – 0.22475541Th, – (6.83783 × 10-3)T² - (5.481717 x 10-2)h,² + (1.22874 × 10-3)T®h, + (8.5282 · 10-4)Th,² - (1.99 x 10-6)T®h,?. a. If the air temperature in your area is 107°F with a relative humidity of 8%, how hot does your body feel? b. If the air temperature and relative humidity is known to be increasing at a rate of 2°F per sec and 1% per sec, resp., how fast is the heat index changing at the moment when the air temperature in your area is 107°F with a relative humidity of 8%?arrow_forwardThe Gulf Stream flows at a rate of 2.4×1012 m3 /day. Its waters have a temperature of 23 C. Make a rough estimate of the area of the ocean that collects enough solar energy to permit this flow. Average insolation—take 250 W/m2. Assume also that the water in the abyss is at 4 C.arrow_forward
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