GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134193601
Author: Petrucci
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 104IAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The concentration of
Concept introduction:
The equilibrium constant
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The equation ΔG = ΔG˚ + RT ln Q was derived for gaseous reactions where the quantities in Q were expressed in units of pressure. We also can use units of mol/L for the quantities in Q, specifically when considering aqueous reactions. With this in mind, consider the reaction
HF(aq) --> H+(aq) + F- (aq)
Ka = 7.2 x 10-4 at 25˚C
Calculate ΔG for the reaction under the following conditions at 25˚C. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, which direction will the reaction shift to reach equilibrium for each of the five sets of conditions.
a.[HF] = [H+] = [F- ] = 1.0 M
b. [HF] = 0.98M, [H+] = [F- ] = 2.7 x 10-2 M
c. [HF] = [H+] = [F- ] = 1.0 x 10-5 M
d. [HF] = [F- ] = 0.27 M, [H+] = 7.2 x 10-3 M
At 25 ∘C25 ∘C, the equilibrium partial pressures for the reaction
A(g)+2B(g)↽−−⇀C(g)+D(g)
were found to be ?A=4.34PA=4.34 atm, ?B=4.47PB=4.47 atm, ?C=6.00PC=6.00 atm, and ?D=5.45PD=5.45 atm.
What is the standard change in Gibbs free energy of this reaction at 25 ∘C25 ∘C?
Chapter 22 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
Ch. 22 - Give the formula of the stable fluride by Li, Be,...Ch. 22 - Fluorine is able to stabilize element’s in very...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3ECh. 22 - Prob. 4ECh. 22 - Prob. 5ECh. 22 - Prob. 6ECh. 22 - Prob. 7ECh. 22 - Use VSEPR theory to predict the probable geometric...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9ECh. 22 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ECh. 22 - Prob. 12ECh. 22 - Prob. 13ECh. 22 - Prob. 14ECh. 22 - Make a general prediction about which of the...Ch. 22 - The following properties of astatine have been...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ECh. 22 - Prob. 18ECh. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Prob. 21ECh. 22 - Prob. 22ECh. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Prob. 24ECh. 22 - Each of the following compounds decomposes to...Ch. 22 - Ozone is a power oxidizing agent. Using ozone as...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27ECh. 22 - Prob. 28ECh. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Prob. 30ECh. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Prob. 32ECh. 22 - Prob. 33ECh. 22 - In water, O2(aq) is a strong base. If 100.0 mg of...Ch. 22 - The conversion of O2(g) to O2(g) can be...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Prob. 39ECh. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Prob. 41ECh. 22 - Joseph Priestley, e British chemist, was credited...Ch. 22 - Give an appropriate name to each of theb following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Give a specific example of a chemical equation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - Prob. 49ECh. 22 - Prob. 50ECh. 22 - Prob. 51ECh. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Prob. 53ECh. 22 - Prob. 54ECh. 22 - Prob. 55ECh. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 57ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - One reaction that competes with reaction (22.41),...Ch. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Draw plausible Lewis structures for a....Ch. 22 - Both nitramide and hyponitrous acid have the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Use data from Table 7.2 (page 273) to calculate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Prob. 73ECh. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - What volume of H2(g) at 25C and 752 mmHg is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - How many grams of CaH2(s) are required to generate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 79ECh. 22 - On the basis of molecular orbital theory, would...Ch. 22 - Prob. 81IAECh. 22 - Prob. 82IAECh. 22 - Prob. 83IAECh. 22 - The photograph was taken after a few drops of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 85IAECh. 22 - Prob. 86IAECh. 22 - Prob. 87IAECh. 22 - Despite the fact that it has the higher molecular...Ch. 22 - The text mentions that ammonium perchlorate is an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90IAECh. 22 - Prob. 91IAECh. 22 - Prob. 92IAECh. 22 - Refer to Figure 11-25 to arrange the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 94IAECh. 22 - Prob. 95IAECh. 22 - Estimate the percent dissociation of CI2(g) into...Ch. 22 - Prob. 97IAECh. 22 - The structure of N(SiH2)2 involves a planar...Ch. 22 - Prob. 99IAECh. 22 - Refer to the Integrative Example on page 1082....Ch. 22 - The bond energies of CIz and 159kJmol1 are 243 and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 102IAECh. 22 - Prob. 103IAECh. 22 - Prob. 104IAECh. 22 - Prob. 105IAECh. 22 - The heavier halogens (CI, Br, and I) form...Ch. 22 - Prob. 107IAECh. 22 - Chemists have successfully synthesized the ionic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 109IAECh. 22 - Various thermochemical cycles are being explored...Ch. 22 - The decomposition of aqueous hydrogen peroxide is...Ch. 22 - Both in this chapter and in Chapter 19, we have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 113FPCh. 22 - The so-called pyroanions, X2O7n+ , form a series...Ch. 22 - A description of bonding in XeF2 based on the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 116FPCh. 22 - Prob. 117SAECh. 22 - Prob. 118SAECh. 22 - Prob. 119SAECh. 22 - Which of the following can oxidize Br to Br2 in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 121SAECh. 22 - Prob. 122SAECh. 22 - Prob. 123SAECh. 22 - Prob. 124SAECh. 22 - Prob. 125SAECh. 22 - Prob. 126SAECh. 22 - Prob. 127SAECh. 22 - Give a practical laboratory method that you might...Ch. 22 - Prob. 129SAECh. 22 - Prob. 130SAECh. 22 - Prob. 131SAECh. 22 - Prob. 132SAECh. 22 - Prob. 133SAECh. 22 - Prob. 134SAECh. 22 - Prob. 135SAE
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