Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21.4, Problem 1SB
How does the diploid condition protect harmful recessive alleles from natural selection?
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In genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Homozygous; two dominant alleles
(Choice B)
B
Homozygous; two recessive alleles
(Choice C)
C
Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
(Choice D)
D
Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
What is the difference between duplicate recessive epistasis and recessive epistasis? Give an examplefor each of them.
In humans, the gene for brachydactyly (abnormally short fingers) is a dominant gene. The normal finger condition is the recessive trait. Both parents are heterozygous at this location. What is the phenotype of the father? Of the mother? What percentage of their kids should be expected to have brachydactyly?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - If a population of skunks includes some...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 21.1 - What factors contribute to phenotypic variation in...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 21.2 - Why is the Hardy-Weinberg principle considered a...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 21.3 - Which agents of microevolution tend to increase...Ch. 21.3 - Which mode of natural selection increases the...Ch. 21.3 - In what way is sexual selection like directional...Ch. 21.4 - How does the diploid condition protect harmful...
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 21.5 - How can a biologist test whether a trait is...Ch. 21.5 - Why are most organisms adapted to the environments...Ch. 21 - The reason spontaneous mutations do not have an...Ch. 21 - The phenomenon in which chance events cause...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 21 - Which of the following represents an example of...Ch. 21 - A population of mice is at HardyWeinberg...Ch. 21 - If the genotype frequencies in a population are...Ch. 21 - An Eastern European immigrant carrying the allele...Ch. 21 - If a storm kills many small sparrows in a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 21 - Discuss Concepts Many human diseases are caused by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 21 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking Captive breeding...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 21 - Design an experiment to test the hypothesis that...Ch. 21 - Peter and Rosemary Grant of Princeton University...
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- For sex-linked recessive traits, only females can be “carriers”, like how both Diana and Olivia are carriers for hemophilia. Why can’t males be carriers for these traits?arrow_forwardWhy are phenotypes the product of both their genes and their environments?arrow_forwardAs seen in the photo, Labradors come in three colors-- black, brown and yellow. What is the genetic basis for these different coat colors? One gene produces melanin, a pigment which is deposited in the dog's fur and makes the color dark. With this gene, allele B (black) is dominant to allele b. Only in the case of a recessive homozygote (bb) will the dog's phenotype be brown. The regulatory gene is separate from the melanin gene but it acts as a switch, either turning the melanin gene on or turning it off. Allele E is dominant and allows for the melanin to be deposited in the dog's fur ("on" switch), but if the switch gene is a recessive homozygote, the melanin is blocked ("off" switch) and a yellow dog is the result! 1. Two other Labradors mate and produce puppies. Their genotypes are Bbee and BbEe. What color are each parent and what are the phenotypic rations of their offspring in the F1 Generation? Show your work with a Punnett square.arrow_forward
- what is a genotype and what is a phenotype? Explain how these concepts relate to the concepts of dominant and recessive genesarrow_forwardLet’s suppose a genetic disease is caused by a mutantallele. If two affected parents produce an unaffected offspring, can themutant allele be recessive?arrow_forwardIs it possible for two individuals to have the same phenotype but different genotypes? The same genotype, but different phenotypes? How?arrow_forward
- You discover a new allele of a gene important for tail formation in mice. WT mice have long tails, but mice heterozygous for the allele have short tails. When you cross two heterozygous mice together, you obtain a 2:1 ratio of short-tailed mice to long-tailed mice. None of the short-tailed progeny are homozygous. What type of allele results in short tails? A) dominant negative allele B) temperature-sensitive allele C) lethal allele D) partially dominant allele E) incompletely penetrant allelearrow_forwardJoe has a white cat named Sam. When Joe crosses Sam with a black cat, he obtains ½ white kittens and ½ black kittens. When the black kittens are interbred, all the kittens that they produce are black. > Is Sam's genotype homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous? Based on these results, which coat color in cats would you conclude is a recessive trait? 1. white 2. black 3. homozygous dominant 4. homozygous recessive 5. heterozygousarrow_forwardWhy are recessive conditions more common than dominant ones? How could being a carrier of a recessive disease be beneficial?arrow_forward
- In humans, why is it that the mother determines whether her sons will get recessive sex-linked traits?arrow_forwardExplain what is meant by a recessive allele? What makes an allele recessive? Explain why there can be many versions of a recessive allele that produce the same phenotype?arrow_forwardHow are the terms: Gamete, Phenotype, Recessive, Allele, Genotype related to one another?arrow_forward
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