Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept Introduction: Ciliates are a diverse group of heterotrophs that live anywhere there is water. Macronucleus and micronucleus are the two types of nucleus present in cilia. The macronucleus is a large polyploidy nucleus that controls the daily function. In the asexual reproduction of ciliates, the macronucleus undergoes mitosis division. The micronucleus is the smaller nucleus that functions in the sexual reproduction.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21 - Summoning Moaquitoes Parasites sometimes alter...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2DAACh. 21 - Prob. 3DAACh. 21 - Prob. 4DAACh. 21 - Prob. 1SQCh. 21 - Diplomonads, and parabasalids lack _______. a. a...Ch. 21 - Radiolaria and diatoms have a shell of _______. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4SQCh. 21 - Diatoms produce _______ that help(s) them float....Ch. 21 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 21 - ______ are members or the phytoplankton. a. Water...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8SQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SQCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQCh. 21 - Prob. 12SQCh. 21 - Prob. 13SQCh. 21 - Prob. 14SQCh. 21 - Prob. 15SQCh. 21 - Which groups or protists would you be most likely...Ch. 21 - Apicomplexans evolved from a photosynthetic...Ch. 21 - Diplomonads have neither mitochondria nor...
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- Conjugation between two Paramecia produces ________ total daughter cells. a. 2 b. 4 c. 8 d. 16arrow_forwardSome______ enter and replicate inside human cells. a. apicomplexans c. trypanosomes b. water molds d. ciliatesarrow_forwardAll fungi_____ .a. are multicelled c. are heterotrophsb. form flagellated spores d. live on landarrow_forward
- Basidiomycota is a division of the Kingdom Fungi. They include groups such as mushrooms, and reproduce sexually through the formation of cells called basidia. Which of the following rows identifies Process 1 and Process 3 in the life cycle shown in the diagram? Select one: a. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Mitosis b. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Mitosis c. Process 1 Process 3 Meiosis Meiosis d. Process 1 Process 3 Mitosis Meiosisarrow_forwardBacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to ________.a. adhere to cell surfacesb. swim through bodily fluidsc. synthesize proteinsd. retain the ability to dividearrow_forwardDiplomonads and parabasalids lack______ . a. a nucleus c. a plasma membrane b. mitochondria d. flagellaarrow_forward
- Match each protist with its most suitable description. ____ diplomonad a. whirling cell ____ water mold b. silica-shelled producer ____ dinoflagellate c. grows as filaments ____ diatom d. anaerobic parasite ____ amoeba e. closest relative of plants ____ red alga f. closest relative of animals ____ choanoflagellate g. contains phycobilins ____ charophyte alga h. feeds using pseudopodsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about bacterial endospores? A. They are produced by bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium B. They are “resting cells” for survival during adverse environmental conditions C. Resistant to desiccation (drying), heat, and chemicals D. Formed by walling off one end of the bacterial cell and surrounding it with a thick spore coat E. They represent a type of reproduction because their formation results in an increase in the number of bacterial cellsarrow_forwardMatch the statement with the group – animals, plants, fungi, or a combination. Mitosis forms spores Answer 1- Choose...(animals only), (animals and fungi), (animals, plants, and fungi),(animals and plants), (fungi only), (plants and fungi), (plants only) - same options for all bellow...... Zygote undergoes mitosis Answer 2Choose....(animals only), (animals and fungi), (animals, plants, and fungi),(animals and plants), (fungi only), (plants and fungi), (plants only) Haploid dominant Answer 3Choose....(animals only), (animals and fungi), (animals, plants, and fungi),(animals and plants), (fungi only), (plants and fungi), (plants only) Meiosis forms gametes Answer 4Choose....(animals only), (animals and fungi), (animals, plants, and fungi),(animals and plants), (fungi only), (plants and fungi), (plants only) Diploid dominant Answer 5 Choose....(animals only), (animals and fungi), (animals, plants, and fungi),(animals and plants), (fungi only), (plants and fungi),…arrow_forward
- The ability of a fungus to alternate between hyphal and yeast phasesin response to temperature is a type ofa. sporulation b. conversion c. dimorphismd. binary fissionarrow_forwardMatch the term with the definition A. Capsid B. Mitochondria C. Ribosome D. Envelope E. fimbrae F. Eukaryotic cell membrane G. Flagella derived from a host cell’s cell membrane Structure that encloses the genetic material of a virus acts as a selectively permeable membrane Organelle in which ATP is produced Structures used by bacteria for attachment organelle that performs protein synthesis Structures used by bacteria for motilityarrow_forwardDifferences between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli in terms of: a. Chromatoidal mass b. Description of pseudopode and motility c. Number of nuclein in the mature cyst stage d. Location of the karyosomearrow_forward
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