Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 8MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Arthropods include the segmented animals which have joint appendages. They have a hard outer covering called exoskeleton made up of chitin. It gives support to the body and provides protection. They have complex organ system. Arthropods undergo the process of molting by shedding the old exoskeleton which results in the growth of organism. Crustaceans, spiders, centipedes and millipedes are some examples of arthropods.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Flatworms can reach a maximum size of around 40cm. Whilst this is big for a worm, there are certainly larger animals on earth. What might it be that restricts the flatworms body size?
A.
They have an exoskeleton that restricts their growth.
B.
They do not have a circulatory system.
C.
They are exothermic animals that have limited energy for growth.
D.
They are acoelomates and so the growth of their internal organs is restricted by growth of the outer body wall.
In your garden you find a segmented animal with jointed legs. It has a distinct head capsule but the body segments are all quite similar. You cut it open and find mature gonads and a tracheal system. The animal is ...
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a spider
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a woodlouse (isopod)
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a myriapod
The epitheliomuscular cells found in cnidarians anticipate the muscular system of more complex
animals. The absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians primarily reflects...
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B. The presence of only two germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in cnidarian embryos
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21.1 - What advantages does segmentation confer?Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21.6 - What defining feature arose in the annelid lineage...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.8 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of an...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 21.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.9 - What are some examples of echinoderms?Ch. 21.9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.10 - What are four key defining characteristics of...Ch. 21.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.10 - Differentiate between an ectotherm and an...Ch. 21.10 - How does the number of heart chambers affect the...Ch. 21.11 - Compare and contrast the features of tunicates and...Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.14 - What features distinguish the three orders of...Ch. 21.15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.15 - Prob. 4MCCh. 21.15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21.15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 21.16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21.16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21.17 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21.17 - Prob. 2MCCh. 21 - Following gastrulation, the cells that have folded...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 21 - How is the body structure of an annelid different...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 21 - Since a tunicate is considered to be a chordate,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 21 - How do reptiles and mammals differ from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 21 - Since a whale is a mammal, it must a. have scales....Ch. 21 - Compare the nine major animal phyla in the order...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 21 - Distinguish between (a) radial and bilateral...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 21 - Compare and contrast the roundworm body structure...Ch. 21 - Make a chart showing the characteristics of each...Ch. 21 - List the features that determine the echinoderms...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 21 - How do tunicates and lancelets differ from fishes...Ch. 21 - Draw from memory a phylogenetic tree that traces...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 21 - List five adaptations that enable (a) fishes to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 21 - Summarize the evidence for the idea that birds are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 20WIOCh. 21 - How are fishes, amphibians, nonavian reptiles,...Ch. 21 - Give three examples of interactions between...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 24WIOCh. 21 - Prob. 1PITCh. 21 - Prob. 2PITCh. 21 - 3. Draw a concept map that summarizes the...
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- Which of the following applies to a squid? a. Cephalization c. Complete digestive tract b. True coelom d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardSegmentation, first seen in annelids, allows evolutionary advantages bya. allowing more fluid movement for less energy expense.b. specialization of segments to carry out different functions.c. allowing coelom development.d. concentrating sensory and nervous tissues and organs in the direction of motion.arrow_forwardYou go plankton fishing and catch a trocophore larva. You take it home and it develops into some kind of segmented animal. You have caught ... A. an annelid B. a crustacean C. an echinoderm D. a molluscarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of annelids? A.they have a closed circulatory system B.they reproduce through sexual reproduction C.there are both male and female earthworms D.they are able to sense vibrations in the groundarrow_forwardWhich of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exoskeleton of an arthropod? A. Always laden with calcium salts. B. Chitinized with an outer layer of cuticle. C. The plates are connected with an articular membrane. D. Composed of the tergum, sternum and pleura plates.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about bilaterian animals is false? A. Many bilaterians are invertebrates but some are not. B. All bilaterians are triploblastic (have three germ layers). C. All bilaterians have bilateral symmetry. D. Most bilaterians have tissues but some do not.arrow_forwardYou find a flatworm during a field trip and discover that the embryos undergo spiral cleavage. What also must be true of this animal? (can be more than one anwser) E. regulative development B. mosaic development C. it is acoelomate D. All of these A. bilateral symmetryarrow_forwardYou read a research article presentsing new phylogenetic data demonstrating that species that contain a pseudocoelom are not closely related to one another. This suggests that: A. evolution of the pseudocoelom occurred more than once. B. the pseudocoelom evolved before the coelom. C. pseudocoelomates are more closely related to acoelomates than one another. D. pseudocoelomates are more closely related to coelomates than one another.arrow_forward
- In arthropods, the tracheal system isa. a unique set of structures that function in ingestion and digestion offood.b. a series of branching tubes extending into the body that allow for gasexchange.c. a series of tubules that allow waste products in the blood to bereleased into the digestive tract.d. the series of ommatidia that form the compound eye.e. none of the above.arrow_forward_1. Which of the following is/are not vertebrate appendage/s? a. scale b. antler c. pereiopods d. horn e. proboscis f. antenna _2. Which of the following activities is not carried out by every cell in the body? a. obtaining oxygen and nutrients b. performing chemical reactions to acquire energy for the cell’s use c. eliminating wastes d. largely controlling exchange of materials between the cell and its external environment e. reproducingarrow_forwardWhile studying the embryonic development of an organism, you determine that the blastopore of the developing gastrula has developed into a mouth. Based on the Animalia tree discussed in class, which one of the following phyla could this NOT be? A. Chordata B. Mollusca C. Porifera D. Annelida E. Arthropodaarrow_forward
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