Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 21, Problem 7RAT
To determine
Introduction:
Different elemental cycles take place in an environment. As a result of these cycles, different elements enter the biotic world. These elements play an important role in the living world. Some take part in important biochemical processes, while others are used to form
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Explain (a) why the flow of energy through the biosphere depends on the cycling of nutrients, and (b) why the cycling of nutrients depends on gravity.
It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O2) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×1018 kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
Answer x 1016 kg of O2 contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O2 is 32 g/mole (0.032 kg/mole), how many moles of O2 are contained within BIFs?
Answer x 1018 moles of O2 contained in BIF deposits
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It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O2) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×1018 kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 21 - What is ecology?Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 21 - What is the difference between a community and an...Ch. 21 - Describe exponential growth. Under what conditions...Ch. 21 - Why do populations that live in unstable...Ch. 21 - Describe logistic growth. Under what conditions do...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between Type I, Type II,...Ch. 21 - Explain how global human population size is...Ch. 21 - What is the age structure of a population? What...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 21 - What is the name for a diagram of who eats whom in...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a producer and a...Ch. 21 - What is a decomposer? What organisms function as...Ch. 21 - Can two species have the exact same niche in a...Ch. 21 - Define parasitism, and provide some examples.Ch. 21 - How does primary succession differ from secondary...Ch. 21 - Why are the later colonizers of a habitat...Ch. 21 - What usually happens to the total biomass in an...Ch. 21 - How can regular disturbances contribute to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20TISCh. 21 - Prob. 21TISCh. 21 - Which biome includes more living things than all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23TISCh. 21 - Prob. 24TISCh. 21 - Prob. 25TISCh. 21 - Prob. 26TISCh. 21 - Prob. 27TISCh. 21 - What role do nitrogen-fixing bacteria and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29TISCh. 21 - Prob. 30TISCh. 21 - Prob. 31TISCh. 21 - Prob. 32TISCh. 21 - Prob. 33TISCh. 21 - Prob. 38TCCh. 21 - Prob. 39TCCh. 21 - Suppose that you have a logistically growing...Ch. 21 - In a population of songbirds, 100 young are born...Ch. 21 - In a population of insects, 1 million young are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43TSCh. 21 - Does a community contain multiple populations?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45TECh. 21 - Prob. 46TECh. 21 - A scientist examines how the presence of a...Ch. 21 - How are exponential growth and logistic growth...Ch. 21 - What factors could cause population growth to slow...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50TECh. 21 - Suppose that the carrying capacity of a specific...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52TECh. 21 - Why is a baby elephant considered an expensive...Ch. 21 - Would you expect a tiger to have a Type I, Type...Ch. 21 - Name an organism that you might see in your...Ch. 21 - The graph below shows survivorship curves for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57TECh. 21 - Prob. 58TECh. 21 - Prob. 59TECh. 21 - Prob. 61TECh. 21 - Prob. 62TECh. 21 - Prob. 63TECh. 21 - Prob. 64TECh. 21 - Prob. 65TECh. 21 - Prob. 66TECh. 21 - Prob. 67TECh. 21 - Prob. 68TECh. 21 - Prob. 69TECh. 21 - Prob. 70TECh. 21 - Prob. 71TECh. 21 - Prob. 72TECh. 21 - Prob. 73TECh. 21 - Prob. 74TECh. 21 - Prob. 75TECh. 21 - Prob. 76TECh. 21 - Prob. 77TECh. 21 - Prob. 78TECh. 21 - Prob. 79TECh. 21 - Prob. 80TECh. 21 - Prob. 81TECh. 21 - Prob. 82TECh. 21 - Name at least two different processes that return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84TECh. 21 - Prob. 85TECh. 21 - Prob. 86TECh. 21 - Prob. 87TECh. 21 - If you eat a pound of pasta, will you gain a pound...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89TECh. 21 - How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics help...Ch. 21 - How does the energy lost during cellular...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92TECh. 21 - Prob. 93TECh. 21 - Prob. 94TECh. 21 - Prob. 95TECh. 21 - Two populations of rabbits are growing...Ch. 21 - Two populations of monkeys are growing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98TDICh. 21 - What type of survivorship curve characterizes...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100TDICh. 21 - Some acacia trees have evolved a special...Ch. 21 - Prob. 102TDICh. 21 - Prob. 103TDICh. 21 - Prob. 104TDICh. 21 - Would you expect to find more Type I or Type III...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RATCh. 21 - A Type III population is associated with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RATCh. 21 - Prob. 4RATCh. 21 - Prob. 5RATCh. 21 - Prob. 6RATCh. 21 - Prob. 7RATCh. 21 - Prob. 8RATCh. 21 - Prob. 9RATCh. 21 - Prob. 10RAT
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A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY