Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 100TDI
To determine
To find:
The ways in which natural selection due to interspecific competition explains the diet and size of two species of salamanders, Plethodon cinereus and Plethodon hoffmani.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without
feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good
form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass:
1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food)
Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated
with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories
used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or
4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor
1 Cal 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
▸ View Available Hint(s)
db = 455 km
Submit Previous Answers
▾ Part B
▶
How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db?
Express your answer in grams
View Available Hint(s)
Correct
mcarb 8.95 g
Submit
Part C
Previous Answers
Correct
This is more…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 21 - What is ecology?Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 21 - What is the difference between a community and an...Ch. 21 - Describe exponential growth. Under what conditions...Ch. 21 - Why do populations that live in unstable...Ch. 21 - Describe logistic growth. Under what conditions do...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between Type I, Type II,...Ch. 21 - Explain how global human population size is...Ch. 21 - What is the age structure of a population? What...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 21 - What is the name for a diagram of who eats whom in...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a producer and a...Ch. 21 - What is a decomposer? What organisms function as...Ch. 21 - Can two species have the exact same niche in a...Ch. 21 - Define parasitism, and provide some examples.Ch. 21 - How does primary succession differ from secondary...Ch. 21 - Why are the later colonizers of a habitat...Ch. 21 - What usually happens to the total biomass in an...Ch. 21 - How can regular disturbances contribute to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20TISCh. 21 - Prob. 21TISCh. 21 - Which biome includes more living things than all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23TISCh. 21 - Prob. 24TISCh. 21 - Prob. 25TISCh. 21 - Prob. 26TISCh. 21 - Prob. 27TISCh. 21 - What role do nitrogen-fixing bacteria and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29TISCh. 21 - Prob. 30TISCh. 21 - Prob. 31TISCh. 21 - Prob. 32TISCh. 21 - Prob. 33TISCh. 21 - Prob. 38TCCh. 21 - Prob. 39TCCh. 21 - Suppose that you have a logistically growing...Ch. 21 - In a population of songbirds, 100 young are born...Ch. 21 - In a population of insects, 1 million young are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43TSCh. 21 - Does a community contain multiple populations?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45TECh. 21 - Prob. 46TECh. 21 - A scientist examines how the presence of a...Ch. 21 - How are exponential growth and logistic growth...Ch. 21 - What factors could cause population growth to slow...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50TECh. 21 - Suppose that the carrying capacity of a specific...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52TECh. 21 - Why is a baby elephant considered an expensive...Ch. 21 - Would you expect a tiger to have a Type I, Type...Ch. 21 - Name an organism that you might see in your...Ch. 21 - The graph below shows survivorship curves for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57TECh. 21 - Prob. 58TECh. 21 - Prob. 59TECh. 21 - Prob. 61TECh. 21 - Prob. 62TECh. 21 - Prob. 63TECh. 21 - Prob. 64TECh. 21 - Prob. 65TECh. 21 - Prob. 66TECh. 21 - Prob. 67TECh. 21 - Prob. 68TECh. 21 - Prob. 69TECh. 21 - Prob. 70TECh. 21 - Prob. 71TECh. 21 - Prob. 72TECh. 21 - Prob. 73TECh. 21 - Prob. 74TECh. 21 - Prob. 75TECh. 21 - Prob. 76TECh. 21 - Prob. 77TECh. 21 - Prob. 78TECh. 21 - Prob. 79TECh. 21 - Prob. 80TECh. 21 - Prob. 81TECh. 21 - Prob. 82TECh. 21 - Name at least two different processes that return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84TECh. 21 - Prob. 85TECh. 21 - Prob. 86TECh. 21 - Prob. 87TECh. 21 - If you eat a pound of pasta, will you gain a pound...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89TECh. 21 - How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics help...Ch. 21 - How does the energy lost during cellular...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92TECh. 21 - Prob. 93TECh. 21 - Prob. 94TECh. 21 - Prob. 95TECh. 21 - Two populations of rabbits are growing...Ch. 21 - Two populations of monkeys are growing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98TDICh. 21 - What type of survivorship curve characterizes...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100TDICh. 21 - Some acacia trees have evolved a special...Ch. 21 - Prob. 102TDICh. 21 - Prob. 103TDICh. 21 - Prob. 104TDICh. 21 - Would you expect to find more Type I or Type III...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RATCh. 21 - A Type III population is associated with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RATCh. 21 - Prob. 4RATCh. 21 - Prob. 5RATCh. 21 - Prob. 6RATCh. 21 - Prob. 7RATCh. 21 - Prob. 8RATCh. 21 - Prob. 9RATCh. 21 - Prob. 10RAT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forwardUse the hybrid selection model, OY = ky(1 - y)(a - by), to find the percent of the population that has the given characteristic. dt A research team is studying a population of snails to determine how quickly characteristic B will pass from one generation to the next. At the start of the study, 20% of the snails have characteristic B. After five generations, 81% of the population has characteristic B. Find the percent of the population that will have characteristic B after eight generations. (Assume a = 2 and b = 1. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) %arrow_forward
- A Hippogriff is a magical beast that had the front legs, wings, and head of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of a horse. It is very similar to another magical creature, the Griffin, with the horse rear replacing the lion rear. A slightly different breed of Hippogriffs, living in the Rathlin Island—the northernmost point in Northern Ireland, was known to have a growth rate of 0.2 individuals per individual—year. From an initial population of N0, it grew to 35 individuals after 5 years. After 17 more years, the total population of hippogriffs in Rathlin Island rose to 1588 individuals. Solve for the carrying capacity of Rathlin Island and the initial population of the said specie. Box the answers.arrow_forwardA Hippogriff is a magical beast that had the front legs, wings, and head of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of a horse. It is very similar to another magical creature, the Griffin, with the horse rear replacing the lion rear. A slightly different breed of Hippogriffs, living in the Rathlin Island—the northernmost point in Northern Ireland, was known to have a growth rate of 0.2 individuals per individual—year. From an initial population of N0, it grew to 35 individuals after 5 years. After 17 more years, the total population of hippogriffs in Rathlin Island rose to 1588 individuals. Solve for the carrying capacity of Rathlin Island and the initial population of the said specie.arrow_forwardThe Greenland shark is thought to be the longest-living vertebrate on earth. Early estimates of its maximum age were based on the fact that such sharks grow in length only about a centimeter per year, and yet an adult shark can reach a length of 15 feet. Estimate how long a 15 foot shark might have lived. (A newborn shark is about 1 foot long.)arrow_forward
- Describe the mechanism of flight in birds?arrow_forwardYou are studying a woodland ecosystem with four trophic levels. For simplicity, let's that say the system only consists of chipmunks which eat plants, snakes which eat the chipmunks, and hawks which eat the snakes. The plants produce 5,550,000 kcal of energy, the chipmunks have 780,000 kcal of energy available, and the snakes have 48,000 kcal of energy available. If each hawk needs 200 kcal of energy on average, how many hawks can this ecosystem support? Use the 10% rule.arrow_forwardThe total surface area of the United States is 9.6 × 106 km2. Seventy-four percent of this land can support spiders. Given that there are approximately 5.0 × 104 spiders per acre, how many spiders are there in the United States? Recall that 1 acre = 0.004 km2.arrow_forward
- /tqżytbrxg Darwin's Bark Spider Claims Question: Why do traits for silk flexibility vary within this family of Darwin's bark spiders? Remember these are claims about why the trait for silk flexibility varies within the spider family. Claim 1: The offspring have mutations that affect their traits. Do we have enough evidence to support or eliminate any of the claims? WHY OR WHY Claim 2: The offspring's traits depend on which parent the offspring received more traits from. Claim 3: The offspring received different combinations of traits from their parents. NOT? Students, write your response! Pear Deck Interactarrow_forwardObjects deep beneath the surface of the ocean are subjected to extremely high pressures. Some bacteria in these environments have adapted to pressures as much as a thousand times atmospheric pressure. How might such bacteria be affected if they were rapidly moved to the surface of the ocean?arrow_forwardA population grows exponentially at about 2% per year. Assume that the population starts with 15 individuals. How many individuals will it have after 10 years? After 20 years? How long will it take for the population to double? Answer properly pleasearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY