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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Classification of
Concept introduction:
The structural formula is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. Amines are derivative of ammonia obtained by substitution of hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom by an alkyl group. On the basis of the number of alkyl groups, three types of amines are classified as,
1. Primary amines: Amines in which the nitrogen atom is attached to one alkyl group and two hydrogen atoms are called primary amine.
2. Secondary amines: Amines in which the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen atom are called secondary amine.
3. Tertiary amines: Amines in which the nitrogen atom is attached to three alkyl groups and zero hydrogen atom are called tertiary amine.
The general name for amines is as follows,
Name of alkyl group + amine
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Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: AN ACTIVE L
- what is the semi structural formula and molecular formula of pentan-2-amine, 2-chloropan-1-ol, 2hydroxypropanoic acid. Molecule and structural formula if ch3chclch2clarrow_forwardHow do you distinguish between geometrical and structural isomers? Give examples.arrow_forwardThe clear formula of an active drug substance is given below. Write the closed formula of this compound, it consists of the combination of two organic compounds that we have seen so far. Write the name of these two structures.arrow_forward
- Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame. II NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = aminearrow_forwardWhich structural formula does CF3CF3 belongs to. alkyl halide, alcohol, amine, carboxylic acid, ester, or amide.arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify amines? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) amine known as Hnigs base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine).arrow_forward
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