Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 21, Problem 69Q
To determine
To explain:
Hawking
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1. What is escape velocity?
2. What does it mean to have a binding energy?
3. Under what conditions would you have to achieve in order for a satellite to escape the
gravitational field of another body?
4. Why don't astronauts feel the effects of gravity while in orbit around Earth?
5. Why don't we feel the physical attraction from people around us, if there is a force of gravity
between every obiect containing mass?
Problem 2. The redshift is defined to be the quantity
Job – Xem
Xem
where Aob and Aem are respectively the wavelengths at which radiation is observed and emitted.
1. Find the corresponding definition in terms of observed and emitted frequencies fob and fem.
2. The observed frequency of radio waves from a distant galaxy is 5 GHz. At the location of galaxy, the
frequency is 6 GHz. Calculate the redshift of the galaxy.
3. If the galaxy was 500 Mpc away from the Milky way when the radio waves were emitted. How far away
is this galaxy today?
Briefly explain the young Helmholtz theory.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - Prob. 3QCh. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10Q
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