Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 5RQ
To determine
Examine the importance of shipping operations will not be completely halted during the physical examination, and there will be no independent verification of the original inventory count by a second counting team and state its effect on the auditor’s observation of inventory.
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The primary reason why auditors observe client's physical inventory is to make sure the amount of inventory reported in the Statement of Financial Position actually exists and fully owned by the company.a. Explain various audit procedures that should be performed by auditor to determine the slow-moving or obsolete items included in the inventory count. What is the important of attendance of the auditors during the physical inventory count?
Before the physical examination, the auditor obtains a copy of theclient’s inventory instructions and reviews them with the controller. In obtaining an understanding of inventory procedures for a small manufacturing company, these deficienciesare identified: Shipping operations will not be completely halted during the physicalexamination, and there will be no independent verification of the original inventory countby a second counting team. Evaluate the importance of each of these deficiencies and stateits effect on the auditor’s observation of inventory
During the taking of physical inventory, the controller intentionally withheld several inventory tags from the employees responsible for the physical count. After the auditor left the client’s premises at the completion of the inventory observation, the controller recorded nonexistent inventory on the tags and thereby significantly over-stated earnings. How could the auditor have uncovered the misstatement, assuming that there are no perpetual records?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Each employee of the Gedding Manufacturing Co., a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 16DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 17DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 18DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 30C
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- As the auditor of Sample Limited you note the following matters relating to the internal control of its sales system. i) The sales department accepts order without first checking the inventory level with the warehouse. ii) Goods are dispatched to customers without recording customer's signatures as proof of receipt of goods. iii) Orders of goods placed by customers are properly recorded but they are not forwarded timely to the dispatch department for fulfilling the order. a) For each of the above deficiencies, identify the possible impact on the company's operation and recommend a control to address it. b) Explain why an auditor cannot perform only test of control in an audit.arrow_forwardDuring the taking of physical inventory, the controller intentionallywithheld several inventory tags from the employees responsible for the physical count.After the auditor left the client’s premises at the completion of the inventory observation,the controller recorded nonexistent inventory on the tags and thereby significantly overstated earnings. How could the auditor have uncovered the misstatement, assuming thatthere are no perpetual records?arrow_forwardAs the auditor of Sample Limited you note the following matters relating to the internal control of its sales system. i) The sales department accepts order without first checking the inventory level with the warchouse, ii) Goods are dispatched to customers without recording customer's signatures as proof of receipt of goods. iii) Orders of goods placed by customers are properly recorded but they are not forwarded timely to the dispatch department for fulfilling the order. For each of the above deficiencies, identify the possible impact on the company's operation and recommend a control to address it. Explain why an auditor cannot perform only test of control in an audit.arrow_forward
- An auditor is examining a nonpublic company’s inventory procurement system and has decided to perform tests of controls. Under which of the following conditions do GAAS require tests of controls be performed by an auditor?a. Significant weaknesses were found in the company’s internal control.b. The auditor hopes to reduce the amount of work to be done in assessing inherent risk.c. The auditor believes that testing the controls could lead to a reduction in overall audit time and cost.d. Tests of controls are always performed when the auditor begins to assess control risk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures is usually performed by the auditor to determine if obsolete inventory exists? a. Footing the inventory subsidiary ledger b. Analysis of inventory turnover and sales reports c. Sample the inventory reported by the client, examine the purchase date and receiving reports d. Confirmation of inventory with client’s customers Which statement is true? a. The incomplete recording of asset disposals understates the asset balance b. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well to lower the subsequent depreciation expenses c. Management never over-accrue impairments on machinery because it reduces the balance of assets d. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well because auditors will be more skeptic over the performance that is “too good to be true”arrow_forwardFollowing are audit procedures commonlyperformed in the inventory and warehousing cycle for a manufacturing company:1. Read the client’s physical inventory instructions and observe whether they are beingfollowed by those responsible for counting the inventory.2. Account for a sequence of inventory tags and trace each tag to the physical inventoryto make sure it actually exists.3. Compare the client’s count of physical inventory at an interim date with the perpetualinventory master file.4. Trace the auditor’s test counts recorded in the audit files to the final inventorycompilation and compare the tag number, description, and quantity.5. Compare the unit price on the final inventory summary with vendors’ invoices.6. Account for a sequence of raw material requisitions and examine each requisitionfor an authorized approval.7. Trace the recorded additions on the finished goods perpetual inventory master fileto the records for completed production.a. Identify whether each of the procedures…arrow_forward
- In an audit of inventories, an auditor would most likely verify that: a. All inventory owned by the client is on hand at the time of the count. b. The client has used proper inventory pricing to reflect fair market value. c. The financial statement presentation of inventories is appropriate. d. Damaged goods and obsolete items have been recorded at historical cost. e. Goods-in-Transit, shipped to the client F.O.B. destination, are properly included in inventory.arrow_forwardAs part of your audit of a client's inventory balance, you created an expectation of what should be the inventory balance by using the gross profit method. The difference between your expectation using the gross profit method of estimating inventory as against the client reported balance is above audit materiality level for audit of inventory. What should you do next? a. Discuss with the management the implication of the significant difference and propose an adjusting journal entry accordingly.b. Extend audit procedures by doing further analytical procedures on the inventory balance.c. Extend audit procedures by doing test of details of the account balance.d. Issue a qualified opinion on the basis of a material misstatement in the client's inventory.e. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the primary purpose of analytical procedures performed during the planning stages of the audit? Please identify the warning signs that were revealed about the inventory balance during analytical procedures that were ignored by the auditors.arrow_forward
- An auditor discovered the following errors and irregularities while performing tests of controls: Inventory damaged by rain remains in inventory at full cost. Required: What control would have prevented or detected each of the aforementioned errors/irregularities? What tests should the auditor perform to test each control? To which financial statement assertion does the error or irregularity relate?arrow_forwardAs part of your audit of a client’s inventory balance, you created an expectation of what should be the inventory balance by using the gross profit method. The only concern was the difference between your expectation and the client’s financial statements which come in the form of using the gross profit method of estimating inventory as against the client reported balance which is below audit materiality level for audit of inventory. What is the best choice to do next? * A. Discuss with the management the implication of the significant difference and propose an adjusting journal entry accordingly.B. Extend audit procedures by doing further analytical procedures on the inventory balance.C. Extend audit procedures by doing test of details of the account balance.D. Issue an unqualified opinionarrow_forwardWhen auditing inventories, an auditor would least likely verify thata. All inventory owned by the client is on hand at the time of the count.b. The client has used proper inventory pricing.c. The financial statement presentation of inventories is appropriate.d. Damaged goods and obsolete items have been properly accounted for.arrow_forward
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