Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 13.3MCQ
To determine
Identify internal control procedures that would be used to maintain accurate inventory records.
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The tests of controls for inventory records would include the following procedures.A. Existence.B. Rights.C. Completeness.D. Valuation.E. Presentation and disclosure.For each of the procedures, choose the letter of the correct PCAOB assertion(s). Only one letter per procedure should be used._______ 1. Trace a sample of sales invoices to perpetual inventory record entry of issue._______ 2. Select a sample of inventory item from perpetual records and vouch additions to receiving reports._______ 3. Select a sample of shipping documents and review the accounting summary of the quantities and prices._______ 4. Trace posting of sample of sales invoices to amounts in general ledger._______ 5. Review the appropriateness of standard costs to price inventory issues and cost of goods sold
For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.
Periodic inventory system, Perpetual
inventory system, or Both?
a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.
b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.
c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.
d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.
e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.
What is the main distinction between perpetual and periodic inventory systems? Which type of system providesbetter internal control over inventory? Explain why.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Each employee of the Gedding Manufacturing Co., a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 16DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 17DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 18DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 30C
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- A JIT inventory management system maintains which of the following? a. Goods should be pushed through the system on a fixed schedule based on anticipated demand. b. Goods should be pulled through the system by present demand. c. Total inventory costs are minimized by balancing setup and carrying costs. d. Inventories are needed to avoid stock-out costs.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in reporting requirements for customer-returned merchandise in sellable condition under a perpetual inventory system versus a periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information is in real-time. B. Inventory is automatically updated. C. It allows managers to make current decisions about purchases, stock, and sales. D. It is cost-prohibitive.arrow_forward
- One reason for inventory is to prevent shutdowns. How does the JIT approach to inventory management deal with this potential problem?arrow_forward1. What is the primary reason we perform physical inventory observations? A. To obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence over the existence and condition of inventory to meet the objectives of the professional auditing standards B. To obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that inventory is recorded at the correct cost on the financial statements C. To provide assurance over the time it takes inventory to leave the warehouse and arrive at the customer D. To verify assumptions used in management's estimates regarding inventory reserves 2. What piece of information gained during the understanding of the inventory process would be LEAST relevant to the scoping of inventory locations? A. The company hired a new count supervisor for one of their largest locations B. Book to physical adjustments were material in the prior year for 2 locations C. Cycle count accuracy rates have been greater than management's targets in the prior year and current year to date D. WIP inventory takes…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false regarding a perpetualinventory system?a. Physical counts are never needed because records aremaintained on a transaction-by-transaction basis.b. The Inventory records are updated with each inventorypurchase, sale, or return transaction.c. Cost of Goods Sold is increased as sales are recorded.d. A perpetual inventory system can be used to detectshrinkagearrow_forward
- 24. Which of the following is a characteristic of a periodic inventory system?a. The system reports how much inventory is on hand at all times.b. The system does not maintain a continuous record of the quantities of inventory on hand or inventory soldc. The computer tracks inventory upon a sale, and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated.d. Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account.arrow_forwardThe tracking of inventory shrinkage due to theft, damage, or errors is completed with the help of a (n) inventory. OA. physical count B. authorization C. sale OD. delivery BI ofarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a perpetual inventory system? (a). Management knows how much inventory is on hand at all times. (b). Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account. (c). The computer tracks inventory upon a sale and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated. (d). All of these.arrow_forward
- The DENR RO5 operates a perpetual inventory system and performs quarterly physical inventory counts to reflect actual quantities counted. During the auditor interim visit, the result of the last physical count is reviewed. It appears that several numbers of high-value items included in the records were not counted. Also, returns to the supplier are deducted from the physical inventory but are not recorded in the inventory records. Required: State the points of concern in your report to management with respect to the control issues and comment on their possible impact on your year-end audit work by identifying: a) weaknesses b) risks, and c) give recommendations.arrow_forwardWhy is it important to obtain shipping and receiving cutoff information during the inventory observation?arrow_forwardWhat are the main differences between periodic inventory system and perpetual inventory system? Elaborate your answer. Include the recording and reporting requirements when a sale is made under each one.arrow_forward
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