College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 57P
To determine
The speed of the microwaves generated from the microwave oven.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21.1 - Which of the following statements can be true for...Ch. 21.4 - For the circuit in Figure 21.8, is the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.3QQCh. 21.4 - Suppose XL XC in Figure 21.12. If switch A is...Ch. 21.4 - Suppose XL Xc in Figure 21.12. If switch A is...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6QQCh. 21.11 - In an apparatus such as the one in Figure 21.22....Ch. 21.12 - Which of the following statements are true about...Ch. 21 - An RLC circuit connected across an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - (a) Does the phase angle in an RLC series circuit...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Receiving radio antennas can be in the form of...Ch. 21 - The following statements are related to an RLC...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CQCh. 21 - In space sailing, which is a proposed alternative...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8CQCh. 21 - A resistor, capacitor, and inductor are connected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CQCh. 21 - Why should an infrared photograph of a person look...Ch. 21 - If a high-frequency current is passed through a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Why is the sum of the maximum voltages across each...Ch. 21 - If the resistance in an RLC circuit remains the...Ch. 21 - An inductor and a resistor are connected in series...Ch. 21 - A capacitor and a resistor are connected in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CQCh. 21 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the resistance of a light bulb that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - A 1.5-k resistor is connected to an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - Figure P21.4 show three lamp connected to a 120.-V...Ch. 21 - A 24.0-k resistor connected to an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - The output voltage of an AC generator is given by...Ch. 21 - (a) For what frequencies does a 22.0-F capacitor...Ch. 21 - North American outlets supply AC electricity with...Ch. 21 - When a 4.0-F capacitor is connected to a generator...Ch. 21 - An AC generator with an output rms voltage of 36.0...Ch. 21 - What maximum current is delivered by an AC source...Ch. 21 - A generator delivers an AC voltage of the form v =...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - An AC power source has an rms voltage of 120 V and...Ch. 21 - In a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in...Ch. 21 - The output voltage of an AC generator is given by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - A sinusoidal voltage v = (80.0 V) sin (150t) is...Ch. 21 - A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 50.0 and...Ch. 21 - An inductor (L = 400. mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43...Ch. 21 - A resistor (R = 9.00 102 ), a capacitor (C =...Ch. 21 - A 50.0-H resistor, a 0.100-H inductor, and a...Ch. 21 - A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 12.0 ,...Ch. 21 - An AC source operating at 60. Hz with a maximum...Ch. 21 - A person is working near the secondary of a...Ch. 21 - A 60.0- resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 21 - A series AC circuit contains a resistor, an...Ch. 21 - At what frequency does the inductive reactance of...Ch. 21 - An AC source with a maximum voltage of 150. V and...Ch. 21 - An AC source operating at 60. Hz with a maximum...Ch. 21 - A multimeter in an RL circuit records an rms...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - An RLC circuit has resistance R = 225 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - An inductor and a resistor are connected in...Ch. 21 - Consider a series RLC circuit with R = 25 , L =...Ch. 21 - An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an...Ch. 21 - The resonant frequency of a certain series RLC...Ch. 21 - The AM bind extends from approximately 300. kHz to...Ch. 21 - Electrosurgical units (ESUs) supply high-frequency...Ch. 21 - Two electrical oscillators are used in a...Ch. 21 - A series circuit contains a 3.00-H inductor, a...Ch. 21 - The primary coil of a transformer has N1 = 250....Ch. 21 - A step-down transformer is used for recharging the...Ch. 21 - An AC power generator produces 50. A (rms) at 3...Ch. 21 - An ideal neon sign transformer provides 9 250 V at...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - A transmission line that has a resistance per unit...Ch. 21 - The U.S. Navy has long proposed the construction...Ch. 21 - (a) The distance to Polaris, the North Star, is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51PCh. 21 - The speed of light in vacuum is defined to be...Ch. 21 - Oxygenated hemoglobin absorbs weakly in the red...Ch. 21 - Operation of the pulse oximeter (see previous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - A laser beam is used to levitate a metal disk...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - A diathermy machine, used in physiotherapy,...Ch. 21 - What are the wavelength ranges in (a) the AM radio...Ch. 21 - An important news announcement is transmitted by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - A spaceship is approaching a space station at a...Ch. 21 - Police radar guns measure the speed of moving...Ch. 21 - A speeder tries to explain to the police that the...Ch. 21 - A 25.0-mW laser beam of diameter 00 mm is...Ch. 21 - The intensity of solar radiation at the top of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - In an RLC series circuit that includes a source of...Ch. 21 - As a way of determining the inductance of a coil...Ch. 21 - (a) What capacitance will resonate with a one-turn...Ch. 21 - A dish antenna with a diameter of 20.0 m receives...Ch. 21 - A particular inductor has appreciable resistance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76AP
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- A dish antenna having a diameter of 20.0 m receives (at normal incidence) a radio signal from a distant source as shown in Figure P24.63. The radio signal is a continuous sinusoidal wave with amplitude Emax = 0.200 V/m. Assume the antenna absorbs all the radiation that falls on the dish. (a) What is the amplitude of the magnetic field in this wave? (b) What is the intensity of the radiation received by this antenna? (c) What is the power received by the antenna? (d) What force is exerted by the radio waves on the antenna? Figure P24.63arrow_forwardDuring normal bee?ng, the heat creates a maximum 4.00mv potential across 0.300 m of a person’s chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? (c) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?arrow_forwardLasers can be constructed that produce an extremely high intensity electromagnetic wave for a brief time—called pulsed lasers. They are used to initiate nuclear fusion, for example. Such a laser may produce an electromagnetic wave with a maximum electric field strength of 1.001011 V/m for a time of 1.00 ns. (a) What is the maximum magnetic field strength in the wave? (b) What is the intensity of the beam? (c) What energy does it deliver on an 1.00-mm2 area?arrow_forward
- Suppose the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave is given by B = (1.5 1010) sin (kx t) T. a. What is the maximum energy density of the magnetic field of this wave? b. What is maximum energy density of the electric field?arrow_forwardThe electric field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum is described by the following wave function: E =(5.00V/m)cos[kx(6.00109s1)t+0.40] j where k is the wavenumber in rad/m, x is in m, t s in Find the following quantities: (a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) the direction of the travel of the wave (e) the associated magnetic field wavearrow_forwardHigh-power lasers in factories are used to cut through cloth and metal (Fig. P33.15). One such laser has a beam diameter of 1.00 mm and generates an electric field having an amplitude of 0.700 MV/m at the target. Find (a) the amplitude of the magnetic field produced, (b) the intensity of the laser, and (c) the power delivered by the laser. Figure P33.15arrow_forward
- A typical microwave oven operates at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. What is the wavelength associated with the electromagnetic waves in the oven? (a) 8.20 m (b) 12.2 cm (c) 1.20 108 m (d) 8.20 109 m (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardYou may wish to review Sections 16.4 and 16.8 on the transport of energy by string waves and sound. Figure P33.46 is a graphical representation of an electromagnetic wave moving in the x direction. We wish to find an expression for the intensity of this wave by means of a different process from that by which Equation 33.27 was generated. (a) Sketch a graph of the electric field in this wave at the instant t = 0, letting your flat paper represent the xy plane. (b) Compute the energy density uE in the electric field as a function of x at the instant t = 0. (c) Compute the energy density in the magnetic field uB as a function of x at that instant. (d) Find the total energy density u as a function of x, expressed in terms of only the electric field amplitude. (e) The energy in a shoebox of length and frontal area A is E=0uAdx. (The symbol E for energy in a wavelength imitates the notation of Section 16.4.) Perform the integration to compute the amount of this energy in terms of A, , Emax, and universal constants. (f) We may think of the energy transport by the whole wave as a series of these shoeboxes going past as if carried on a conveyor belt. Each shoebox passes by a point in a time interval defined as the period T = 1/f of the wave. Find the power the wave carries through area A. (g) The intensity of the wave is the power per unit area through which the wave passes. Compute this intensity in terms of Emax and universal constants. (h) Explain how your result compares with that given in Equation 33.27. Figure P33.46arrow_forwardReview. Model the electromagnetic wave in a microwave oven as a plane traveling wave moving to the left, with an intensity of 25.0 kW/m2. An oven contains two cubical containers of small mass, each full of water. One has an edge length of 6.00 cm, and the other, 12.0 cm. Energy falls perpendicularly on one face of each container. The water in the smaller container absorbs 70.0% of the energy that falls on it. The water in the larger container absorbs 91.0%. That is, the fraction 0.300 of the incoming microwave energy passes through a 6.00-cm thickness of water, and the fraction (0.300)(0.300) = 0.090 passes through a 12.0-cm thickness. Assume a negligible amount of energy leaves either container by heat. Find the temperature change of the water in each container over a time interval of 480 s.arrow_forward
- At the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the time-averaged Porting vector associated with sunlight has a magnitude of about 1.4W/m2 . (a) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields for a wave of this intensity? (b) What is the total power radiated by the sun? Assume that the Earth is 1.51011m from the Sun and that sunlight is composed of electromagnetic plane waves.arrow_forwardRadio waves normally have their E and B fields in specific directions, whereas visible light usually has its E and B fields in random and rapidly changing directions that are perpendicular to each other and to the propagation direction. Can you explain why?arrow_forward(a) The ideal size (most efficient) for a broadcast antenna with one end on the ground is onefourth the wavelength (/4) of the electromagnetic radiation being sent out. If a new radio station has such an antenna that is 50.0 m high, what frequency does it broadcast most efficiently? Is this in the AM or FM band? (b) Discuss the analogy of the fundamental resonant mode of an air column closed at one end to the resonance of currents on an antenna that is one-fourth their wavelength.arrow_forward
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