EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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(a) The electric field near the Earth’s surface has magnitude of about 150 N/C What is the acceleration experienced by an electron near the surface of the Earth? (b) What about a proton? (c) Calculate the ratio of each acceleration to g= 9.8 m/s 2
(2) A particle of mass 10 grams and charge 20 µC is moving parallel to +X axis. At x=-10 m position
it has speed of 60 m/s. Determine the speed of the particle at x-8 m position if uniform electric
field of 4000 N/C exists in direction of + X axis.
(3) A uniform electric field exists in a region between two oppositely charged
plates. An electron is released from rest at the surface of the negatively charged
plate and strikes the surface of the opposite plate, 2.0cm away, in a time 1.5x10$s.
(a) What is the speed of the electron as it strikes the second plate? (b) What is the
magnitude of the electric field E?
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 21.5 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 559,...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1BECh. 21.5 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 21.5 - (a) Consider two point charges of the same...Ch. 21.6 - Four charges of equal magnitude, but possibly...Ch. 21 - If you charge a pocket comb by rubbing it with a...Ch. 21 - Why does a shirt or blouse taken from a clothes...Ch. 21 - Explain why fog or rain droplets tend to form...Ch. 21 - A positively charged rod is brought close to a...Ch. 21 - Why does a plastic ruler that has been rubbed with...
Ch. 21 - Contrast the net charge on a conductor to the free...Ch. 21 - Figures 217 and 218 show how a charged rod placed...Ch. 21 - When an electroscope is charged, the two leaves...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - The form of Coulombs law is very similar to that...Ch. 21 - We are not normally aware of the gravitational or...Ch. 21 - What experimental observations mentioned in the...Ch. 21 - When a charged ruler attracts small pieces of...Ch. 21 - Explain why the test charges we use when measuring...Ch. 21 - When determining an electric field, must we use a...Ch. 21 - Draw the electric field lines surrounding two...Ch. 21 - Assume that the two opposite charges in Fig. 2134a...Ch. 21 - Consider the electric field at the three points...Ch. 21 - Why can electric field lines never cross?Ch. 21 - Prob. 21QCh. 21 - Given two point charges, Q and 2Q, a distance ...Ch. 21 - Suppose the ring of Fig. 2128 has a uniformly...Ch. 21 - Consider a small positive test charge located on...Ch. 21 - We wish to determine the electric field at a point...Ch. 21 - In what ways does the electron motion in Example...Ch. 21 - Explain why there can be a net force on an...Ch. 21 - Describe the motion of the dipole shown in Fig....Ch. 21 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 21 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric force of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - Prob. 3PCh. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5PCh. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - Prob. 7PCh. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - Prob. 9PCh. 21 - (II) Compare the electric force holding the...Ch. 21 - (II) Two positive point charges are a fixed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - (II) Two negative and two positive point charges...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - (III) Two positive charges +Q are affixed rigidly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - (II) A long uniformly charged thread (linear...Ch. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - (II) Determine the direction and magnitude of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - (II) A very thin line of charge lies along the x...Ch. 21 - (II) (a) Determine the electric field E at the...Ch. 21 - (II) Draw, approximately, the electric field lines...Ch. 21 - (II) Two parallel circular rings of radius R have...Ch. 21 - (II) You are given two unknown point charges, Q1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 41PCh. 21 - (II) (a) Two equal charges Q are positioned at...Ch. 21 - (II) At what position, x = xM, is the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - (II) The uniformly charged straight wire in...Ch. 21 - (II) Determine the direction and magnitude of the...Ch. 21 - (II) Use your result from Problem 46 to find the...Ch. 21 - (II) A thin rod bent into the shape of an arc of a...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose a uniformly charged wire starts at...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - (III) A thin rod of length carries a total charge...Ch. 21 - (III) Uniform plane of charge. Charge is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53PCh. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - (II) A positive charge q is placed at the center...Ch. 21 - (II) A dipole consists of charges +e and e...Ch. 21 - (II) The HCl molecule has a dipole moment of about...Ch. 21 - (II) An electric dipole, of dipole moment p and...Ch. 21 - (II) Suppose both charges in Fig. 2145 (for a...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose a dipole p is placed in a nonuniform...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - How close must two electrons be if the electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67GPCh. 21 - A water droplet of radius 0.018 mm remains...Ch. 21 - Estimate the net force between the CO group and...Ch. 21 - Suppose that electrical attraction, rather than...Ch. 21 - In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 21 - A positive point charge Q1 = 2.5 105 C is fixed...Ch. 21 - When clothes are removed from a dryer, a 40-g sock...Ch. 21 - Dry air will break down and generate a spark if...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76GPCh. 21 - Packing material made of pieces of foamed...Ch. 21 - One type of electric quadrupole consists of two...Ch. 21 - Suppose electrons enter a uniform electric field...Ch. 21 - Prob. 80GPCh. 21 - Three very large square planes of charge are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 82GPCh. 21 - Prob. 83GPCh. 21 - Prob. 84GPCh. 21 - Prob. 85GPCh. 21 - A one-dimensional row of positive ions, each with...Ch. 21 - Prob. 87GPCh. 21 - Prob. 88GPCh. 21 - Prob. 89GPCh. 21 - Prob. 90GPCh. 21 - Prob. 91GPCh. 21 - Prob. 92GP
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Similar questions
- In nuclear fission, a nucleus of uranium-238, which contains 92 protons, can divide into two smaller spheres, each having 46 protons and a radius of 5.90 1015 m. What is the magnitude of the repulsive electric force pushing the two spheres apart?arrow_forwardA rod 14.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a total charge of 22.0 C. Determine (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the electric field along the axis of the rod at a point 36.0 cm from its center.arrow_forwardCalculate the angular velocity of an electron orbiting a proton in the hydrogen atom, given the radius of the orbit is 0.5301010 m. You may assume that the proton is stationary and the centripetal force is supplied by Coulomb attraction.arrow_forward
- An electron and a proton, each starting from rest, are accelerated by the same uniform electric field of 200 N/C. Determine the distance and time for each particle to acquire a kinetic energy of 3.21016 J.arrow_forwardShow that the maximum magnitude Emax of the electric field along the axis of a uniformly charged ring occurs at x=a/2 (see Fig. 23.3) and has the value Q/(630a2). Figure 23.3 (Example 23.2) A uniformly charged ring of radius c. (a) The field at P on the x axis due to an element of charge dq. (b) The perpendicular component of the field at P due to segment 1 is canceled by the perpendicular component due to segment 2.arrow_forwardA proton is fired from very far away directly at a fixed particle with charge q = 1.28 1018 C. If the initial speed of the proton is 2.4 105 m/s, what is its distance of closest approach to the fixed particle? The mass of a proton is 1.67 1027 kg.arrow_forward
- On a typical clear day, the atmospheric electric field points downward and has a magnitude of approximately 100 N/C. Compare the gravitational and electric forces on a small dust particle of mass 2.01015 g that carries a single electron charge. What is the acceleration (both magnitude and direction) of the dust particle?arrow_forwardThree identical conducting spheres are fixed along a single line. The middle sphere is equidistant from the other two so that the center-to-center distance between the middle sphere and either of the other two is 0.125 m. Initially, only the middle sphere is charged, with qmiddle = +35.6 nC. The middle sphere is later connected by a conducting wire to the sphere on the left. The wire is removed and then used to connect the middle sphere to the sphere on the right. The wire is again removed. a. C What is the charge on each sphere? b. C Which sphere experiences the greatest electrostatic force? c. N What is the magnitude of that force?arrow_forwardTwo solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm, carry identical total charges of 2 C. Sphere A is a good conductor. Sphere B is an insulator, and its charge is distributed uniformly throughout its volume. (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at a radial distance of 6 cm compare? (a) EA EB = 0 (b) EA EB 0 (c) EA = EB 0 (d) 0 EA EB (e) 0 = EA EB (ii) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at radius 4 cm compare? Choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).arrow_forward
- (I) Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric force on an electron in a uniform electric field of strength 2460 N/C that points due east.arrow_forward(i) Derive the expression for electric field at a point on the equatorial line of an electric dipole. (ii) Depict the orientation of the dipole in (a) stable, (b) unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field.arrow_forward
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