Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 21, Problem 4E

Describe what happens when a star forms. Begin with a dense core of material in a molecular cloud and trace the evolution up to the time the newly formed star reaches the main sequence.

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Which of the following statements is wrong? A. A main-sequence star is cooler and brighter than it was as a protostar.  B. Carbon fusion occurs in high-mass stars but not in low-mass stars because the cores of low-mass stars never contain significant amounts of carbon. C. when a main-sequence star exhausts its core hydrogen fuel supply, the core shrinks while the rest of the star expands. D. After a supernova explosion, the remains of the stellar core will be either a neutron star or a black hole.
Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:   All stars spend the majority of their lives in the main sequence stage.   Most stars lose a significant amount of mass while they are on the Main Sequence.   Different stars spend a different amounts of time (number of years) in the main sequence stage, depending on the characteristics they were born with.   Main sequence stars are rare in the Galaxy, so we are lucky to be living around one.   During the main sequence stage, energy to power the star is provided by the fusion of hydrogen.
For each statement concerning main sequence stars, select T True, F False, G Greater than, L Less than, or E Equal to. A) The surface temperature of a O type star is .... than a K type star. B) On the main sequence, the mass of a O type star is .... than a F type star. C) On the main sequence, a M type star's life is .... than a G type star. D) The surface temperature of our Sun is .... than the surface temperature of Sirius. E) When stars start hydrogen burning, thier mass determines where they are on the main sequence. F) Based on the relative lifes of M and G type stars we expect the number of M stars to be .... than the number of G type stars.

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