Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.81P
Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.
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Question 19
0/2 pts 3
Details
You have a mixture of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved in water
and want to separate out the Cl- ions by precipitating them out using silver ions (Ag+). The
chemical equation for the net ionic reaction of NaCl and KCl with silver nitrate, AgNO3, is shown
below.
Ag+(aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl(s)
The total mass of the NaCl/KCl mixture is 1.299 g. Adding 50.42 mL of 0.381 M solution
precipitates out all of the Cl-.
What are the masses of NaCl and KCl in the mixture?
Atomic masses:
g: Mass of NaCl
g: Mass of KCL
Ag = 107.868 g
mol-
1
Cl = 35.453 g mol-
1
K = 39.098 g mol-
N = 14.007 g mol−1
Na = 22.99 g mol−1
0 = 15.999 g mol
1
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Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism (with arrow pushing)
Polyester fiber
Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol
B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol
Identify the missing starting materials/ reagents/ products in the following reactions. Show the stereochemistry clearly in the structures, if any.
If there is a major product, draw the structures of the major product with stereochemistry clearly indicated where applicable. Show only the diastereomers (you do not have to draw the pairs of enantiomers).
If you believe that multiple products are formed in approximately equal amounts (hence neither is the major product), draw the structures of the products, and show the detailed mechanism of these reactions to justify the formation of the multiple products.
If you believe no product is formed, explain why briefly. (6 mark for each, except f and g, which are 10 mark each)
Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 21 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2PCh. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4PCh. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each ketone.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7PCh. 21 - The boiling point of is significantly higher than...Ch. 21 - Which carbonyl group in each pair absorbs at a...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.10 Draw the structure of all...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14PCh. 21 - Problem 21.15 Draw the product of each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.16PCh. 21 - Problem 21.17 Draw the products of the following...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.18 Outline a synthesis of each Wittig...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.19 Draw the products (including...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.20 What starting materials are needed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.21PCh. 21 - Problem 21.22 The product formed when reacts with...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.23PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27PCh. 21 - Problem 21.28 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.29 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.30 Label each compound as an acetal, a...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.31 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.32 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.33 Safrole is a naturally occurring...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.34PCh. 21 - Problem 21.35 How would you use a protecting group...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.36PCh. 21 - Problem 21.37 Two naturally occurring compounds...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.38 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.39PCh. 21 - Problem 21.40 (a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B....Ch. 21 - 21.41 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.42PCh. 21 - 21.43 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 21 - 21.44 Give the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.45PCh. 21 - 21.46 Draw the products of each reaction.
a. e....Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.47PCh. 21 - 21.48 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.49PCh. 21 - What products are formed when each acetal is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.51PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52PCh. 21 - Which compound forms the higher concentration of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.54PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57PCh. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each alkene using a Wittig...Ch. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.60PCh. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from ethanol...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.62PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63PCh. 21 - 21.64 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - 21.65 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.66PCh. 21 - 21.67 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 21 - 21.68 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.69PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.70PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72PCh. 21 - 21.73 Although the carbonyl absorption of cyclic...Ch. 21 - 21.74 Use the and data to determine the...Ch. 21 - 21.75 A solution of acetone in ethanol in the...Ch. 21 - Compounds A and B have molecular formula ....Ch. 21 - 21.77 An unknown compound C of molecular formula ...Ch. 21 - 21.78 An unknown compound D exhibits a strong...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.79PCh. 21 - -D-Glucose, a hemiacetal, can be converted to a...Ch. 21 - 21.81 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.82PCh. 21 - 21.83 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.84PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85PCh. 21 - 21.86 Draw stepwise mechanism for the following...
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