5th Edition

ISBN: 9780078021558

Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

Concept explainers

Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called fu…

Characteristics Of Functional Groups

In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particul…

IUPAC Nomenclature

In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.3P

Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.3P, Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 21, Problem 21.2P

Chapter 21, Problem 21.4P

Students have asked these similar questions

Give the IUPAC name for each ketone. C-CHCH,CH3 b. a.

Draw the structure of each compound. 2,4-dimethoxyphenol

2. What carboxylic acid and alcohol are needed to prepare each ester by Fischer esterification? a) b) c)

Chapter 21 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 21 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21 - Give the IUPAC name for each ketone.Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21 - The boiling point of is significantly higher than...Ch. 21 - Which carbonyl group in each pair absorbs at a...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.10 Draw the structure of all...

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde .

Solution Summary: The author explains the steps to give the IUPAC name for the given aldehyde. The first step is finding of longest parent chain, followed by changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffi

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions