Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is sec-butyl ethyl ketone.
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of alkyl group that common name suggests. The second step is connecting these groups with
The given name suggests that sec-butyl and ethyl groups are bonded to
Thus, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 1
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 1.
(b)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of alkyl group that common name suggests. The second step is connecting these groups with
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is methyl vinyl ketone.
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of alkyl group that common name suggests. The second step is connecting these groups with
The given name suggests that methyl and vinyl groups are bonded to
Thus, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 2
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 2.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of alkyl group that common name suggests. The second step is connecting these groups with
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is p-ethylacetophenone.
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of alkyl group that common name suggests. The second step is connecting these groups with
The given name suggests the presence of acetophenone, whose structure is,
Figure 3
Since the ethyl group is present at para position, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 4
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 4.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a cyclic ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of substituents bonded to it. The second step is connecting these groups at appropriate positions, by placing the carbon of
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a cyclic ketone from its common name. The first step is identification of substituents bonded to it. The second step is connecting these groups at appropriate positions, by placing the carbon of
The given name suggests the presence of cyclic ring containing five carbon atoms, on which
Thus, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 5
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 5.
(e)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a cyclic enone from its common name. The first step is identification of substituents bonded to it and position of double bond. The second step is connecting the groups at appropriate positions, by placing the carbon of
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of a cyclic enone from its common name. The first step is identification of substituents bonded to it and position of double bond. The second step is connecting the groups at appropriate positions, by placing the carbon of
The given name suggests the presence of cyclic ring containing six carbon atoms, on which
Thus, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 6
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 6.
(f)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of an enal (compound containing both
Answer to Problem 21.6P
The structure corresponding to the given name is,
Explanation of Solution
The given name is
One should follow the given two steps to derive the corresponding structure of an enal (compound containing both aldehyde and a
The given name suggests the presence of longest chain containing six carbon atoms, on which
Thus, the structure corresponding to the given name is,
Figure 7
The structure corresponding to the given name is drawn in Figure 7.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
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