Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20.1, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The evidence that suggest that fungi are more closely related to animals that to plant.

Concept introduction:

Fungi get nutrition from dead and living organic matter on which they grow. They absorb the food by hydrolyzing the nutrients, such as simple sugars, though their cell walls. They give off special digestive enzymes to break down the complex substances into simpler forms so that they can absorb.

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Explain the evidence indicating that fungi are more closelyrelated to animals than to plants.
Fungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesis
Fungi were once classified in the same kingdom as plants. Which characteristic of fungi resulted in them being placed in a separate kingdom?
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