Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 19WIO
Summary Introduction
To describe:
A hypothesis to explain the way through which
Concept introduction:
There is a syndrome named white-nose syndrome, which weakens and kills bats. There are fungi around the muzzle and the wings of bats. However, it is not sure whether the disease is caused by the fungus or not.
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Health professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as “tineas” and name them according to the region affected (TABLE 23.1). Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than antibacterial ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.7 - How do scientists use lichens to monitor...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.8 - How would you design an experiment to determine...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 20 - Fungi are considered __ because they get their...Ch. 20 - A dikaryoric cell develops into a zygote when a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 20 - Review figure 19.5, which shows the alternation of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 20 - Each ascus within an ascomycete fruiting body...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 20 - Some endophytes produce compounds that fight...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 1PITCh. 20 - Prob. 2PITCh. 20 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Worldwide, frog populations are in decline. Several different fungi have been implicated in (thought to be the cause of) decreases in frog numbers. In particular, shrub frogs are especially at risk. You test several different fungi species to see how they affect sample populations of splotched frogs, a close relative of the shrub frog that is not endangered. To do this, you use the different species of fungi to infect populations of splotched frogs and then measure survival rates of these frogs at different frog densities. Frog densities are given in column 1 of the table below. The frog population in column 2 is the control, which was not infected with a fungus. Initial density of frog population (before introduction of Frog survival Frog survival Frog survival Frog survival Frog survival rate rate rate rate rate Control Fungus Fungus Fungus B. grenchius Fungus B. sporifera B. noeltid B. talbuta fungus) Per 1000 m2 10 0.95 0.72 0.83 0.90 0.5 50 0.9 0.64 0.82 0.87 0.35 75 0.88 0.66…arrow_forwardHow was the first natural antibiotic discovered? (To answer this question, identify the antibiotic, distinguish between the fungus and the antibiotic, explain where the antibiotic came from, and explain how people knew the antibiotic had antibiotic properties.)arrow_forwardHealth professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as "“tineas" and name them according to the region affected. Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part, because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. 1. List 5 different "Tineas" to show the connection between the name and the body parts affected from them. 2. Are fungi unicellular or multicellular organism? 3. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria? 4. Why antifungals have more severe side effects?arrow_forward
- Describe the ecological consequences that would occur if humans destroy all the fungi on Earth using a deadly fungicide.arrow_forwardMicrotaxonomy (Species and Speciation) Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a fungus that causes mango anthracnose. It's a devastating disease being avoided by mango farmers. For example, in the island province of Guimaras, Philippines, one cannot bring mango into the island to avoid contamination of the mango plantations. Guimaras produces the sweetest mango in the world. One challenge in the control of mango anthracnose is that C. gloeosporioides is a species complex. What is a complex and how do we provide clear delineation (if we can) among these closely related species?arrow_forwardComplete the sentence about fungus reproduction. When fungi reproduce asexually, they make spores through [ Select] which results in [ Select ] cells. This means that the offspring will [ Select ] K genetically identical to [ Select ] each other and to their parent. not be be 99- hp f1oarrow_forward
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