Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 20, Problem 8DQ
Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same unit sales, total costs, and operating income for the current fiscal year; yet, Austin Company had a lower break-even point than Hill Company. Explain the reason for this difference in break-even points.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 20 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 20 - Which of the following costs would be classified...Ch. 20 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 20 - In applying the high-low method of cost estimation...Ch. 20 - If fixed costs increase, what would be the impact...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6DQCh. 20 - Prob. 7DQCh. 20 - Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9DQCh. 20 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 20 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin Waite Company sells 250,000...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3BECh. 20 - Prob. 4BECh. 20 - Sales mix and break-even analysis Conley Company...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6BECh. 20 - Margin of safety Jorgensen Company has sales of...Ch. 20 - Classify Costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 20 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 20 - Identify activity bases For a major university,...Ch. 20 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 20 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 20 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Child...Ch. 20 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 20 - High-low method for a service company Continental...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin ratio Young Company budgets...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 20 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12ECh. 20 - Prob. 13ECh. 20 - Prob. 14ECh. 20 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16ECh. 20 - Prob. 17ECh. 20 - Prob. 18ECh. 20 - Prob. 19ECh. 20 - Prob. 20ECh. 20 - Prob. 21ECh. 20 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 20 - Margin of safety A. If Canace Company, with a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24ECh. 20 - Operating leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have...Ch. 20 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2PACh. 20 - Prob. 3PACh. 20 - Prob. 4PACh. 20 - Prob. 5PACh. 20 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 20 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 20 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3PBCh. 20 - Prob. 4PBCh. 20 - Prob. 5PBCh. 20 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1MADCh. 20 - Prob. 2MADCh. 20 - Prob. 3MADCh. 20 - Break-even number of guests for a theme park...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 20 - Communication Sun Airlines is a commercial airline...Ch. 20 - Profitability strategies Somerset Inc. has...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TIFCh. 20 - Analysis of costs for a shipping department Sales...Ch. 20 - Taylor Corporation is analyzing the cost behavior...Ch. 20 - Kimber Company has the following unit costs for...Ch. 20 - Bolger and Co. manufactures large gaskets for the...Ch. 20 - Eagle Brand Inc. produces two products as follows:...
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- Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same unit sales, total costs, and income from operations for the current fiscal year; yet, Austin Company had a lower break-even point than Hill Company. Explain the reason for this difference in break-even points.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of asingle product company? a. As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases b. The contribution margin ratio increases as the number of units sold increase c. The contribution margin ratio multiplied by the variable expense per unit equals thecontribution margin per unit d. If sales increase, the peso increase in net operating income can be computed bymultiplying the contribution margin ratio by the peso increase in salesarrow_forwardA segment of a company reports the following loss for the year. All $178,500 of its variable costs are avoidable, and $110,000 of its fixed costs are avoidable. Segment Income (Loss) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) $ 255,000 178,500 76,500 115,000 (38,500) (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. (b) Should the segment be eliminated? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the income increase or decrease from eliminating this segment. Segment Elimination Analysis Income Increase (Decrease) Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income (loss) Continue Eliminate $ 255,000 178,500 76,500 115,000 $ (38,500)arrow_forward
- During the current year, XYZ Company increased its variable SG&A expenses while keeping fixed SG&A expenses the same. As a result, XYZ’s: a. Contribution margin and gross margin will be lower. b. Contribution margin will be higher, while its gross margin will remain the same. c. Operating income will be the same under both the financial accounting income statement and contribution income statement. d. Inventory amounts booked under the financial accounting income statement will be lower than under the contribution income statement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of a single product company? As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases. The contribution margin ratio multiplied by the variable expense per unit equals the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin ratio increases as the number of units sold increases. If sales increase, the dollar increase in net operating income can be computed by multiplying the contribution margin ratio by the dollar increase in sales.arrow_forwardDuring the current year, XYZ Company increased its variable SG&A expenses while keeping fixed SG&A expenses the same. As a result, XYZ's: a) Contribution margin and gross margin will be lower. b) Contribution margin will be higher, while its gross margin will remain the same. c) Operating income will be the same under both the financial accounting income statement and contribution income statementarrow_forward
- Once a company exceeds its breakeven level, operating income can be calculated by multiplying: The sales price by unit sales in excess of breakeven units. Unit sales by the difference between the sales price and fixed cost per unit. The contribution margin ratio by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales. The contribution margin per unit by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.arrow_forwarda) Compute the breakeven sales dollars of cach product assuming the same sales mix remains constant. b) Prepare an analysis showing whether Product Z should be eliminated. The amount of change to net income should be computed. c) Assume the current demand of cach product is same as the sales volume the company has for the year. Below is the machine processing time required for cach product. Product Machine processing time in hours i. How many units should the company produce for each product if there is a constraint of only 24.000 hours of machine processing time in the year. ii. Compute the highest possible net income camed by the company. 3 2 An accountant has prepared the folowing product-line income statement for the year: Product Tatal No of mts sokd 5,000 4,000 4,000 Saks Varible enpermes 200,000 S 120,000 100,000 S 60.000 40,000 S 20,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Cotribution mangin 80,000 40,000 20,000 Fihed expenses Rert Depreciin 10,000 12,000 8,000 5.000 6,000 2,000 2,400 3,000…arrow_forwardRJM Enterprises is a manufacturer of consumer electronics products. The industry is very competitive, and RJM has seen its profits fall in recent years, including an operating loss of $17,525 last year. RJM was able to turn that around this year by aggressively cutting costs. The summarized financial results for RJM are shown below: Gross sales: Less variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Total contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Current Year $ 982,290 480,870 221,940 $ 279,480 33,509 $ 245,971 Prior Year $ 1,344,725 807,500 498,750 $ 38,475 56,000 $ (17,525) Jim Green, the management accountant at RJM, is analyzing the company's performance for this year in order to explain to management the specific aspects that drove the company to success. Some of the information Jim obtained follows: Sales units Current Year 41,100 $ 23.90 $ 7.80 1.50 0.60 Prior Year 47,500 $ 28.31 $ 8.50 2.00 0.75 $ 14.00 Price Direct materials cost per unit of material Direct materials…arrow_forward
- Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,591, 000 706, 760 884, 240 973,000 $ (88,760) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company wants to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department provided the following information: Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses East $ 351,000 $262,000 56% Division Central $ 660,000 36% $ 335,000 West $ 580,000 47% $206,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department believes increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 will increase that division's sales by 18%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease)…arrow_forwardWingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format Income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company wants to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department provided the following information: Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses $ 1,578,000 698,940 879,060 967,000 $ (87,940) Sales Variable expenses Reg 2A Contribution margin Traceable fixed expenses Divisional segment margin Common fixed expenses not traceable to divisions Net operating loss East $ 358,000 Req 1 Req 28 Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 48% Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 $ 300,000 S Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format Income…arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart Last year Hever Inc. had sales of $1,000,000, based on a unit selling price of $400. The variable cost per unit was $320, and fixed costs were $88,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.'s relevant range are 3,200 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $36,000 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity. Required: 1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage. Break-even sales (dollars) Break-even sales (units) 2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage. Income from operations Maximum income…arrow_forward
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