Financial Management: Theory & Practice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337909730
Author: Brigham
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 20, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Case Study:
Company E is developing educational software for the primary and secondary school markets. In order to maintain the market place the owner entrusted the
To determine:
Factors to be considered for decision making
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Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firm’s founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital.
Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm’s B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds.
a) How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt? Is preferred stock more risky than common…
Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firm's founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital.
Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firm's B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds.
As Duncan's assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following question.…
The company you cofounded last year isgrowing rapidly and has strong prospects for an IPO inthe next year or two. The additional capital that an IPOcould raise would let you hire the brightest people inthe industry and continue to innovate with new productresearch. There is one potential glitch: You and therest of the executive team have been so focused onlaunching the business that you haven’t paid muchattention to financial control. You’ve had plenty offunds from venture capitalists and early sales, soworking capital hasn’t been a problem, but anexperienced CEO in your industry recently told youthat you’ll never have a successful IPO unless youclean up the financial side of the house. Yourcofounders say they are too busy chasing greatopportunities right now, and they want to wait untilright before the IPO to hire a seasoned financialexecutive to put things in order. What should you doand why?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Prob. 2QCh. 20 - Prob. 3QCh. 20 - Prob. 4QCh. 20 - Prob. 5QCh. 20 - Prob. 6QCh. 20 - Suppose a company simultaneously issues 50 million...Ch. 20 - Neubert Enterprises recently issued 1,000 par...Ch. 20 - Breuer Investment’s convertible bonds have a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3P
Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 -
How does a firm’s dividend policy affect each of...Ch. 20 -
Evaluate the following statement: “Issuing...Ch. 20 -
Suppose a company simultaneously issues $50...Ch. 20 - Start with the partial model in the file Ch20 P08...Ch. 20 - Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is...Ch. 20 - Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is...Ch. 20 - Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20 - Prob. 6MC
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- Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firms founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital. Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firms B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to: (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds. As Duncans assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following questions. How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt? Is preferred stock more risky than common stock? What is floating rate preferred stock?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.arrow_forwardLarissa Warren and Dan Ervin have been discussing the future of East Coast Yachts. The companyhas been experiencing fast growth, and the future looks like clear sailing. However, the fast growthmeans that the company’s growth can no longer be funded by internal sources, so Larissa and Dan havedecided the time is right to take the company public. To this end, they have entered into discussionswith the investment bank of Crowe & Mallard. The company has a working relationship with Robin Perry,the underwriter who assisted with the company’s previous bond offering. Crowe & Mallard have helpednumerous small companies in the IPO process, so Larissa and Dan feel confident with this choice.Robin begins by telling Larissa and Dan about the process. Although Crowe & Mallard charged anunderwriter fee of 4 percent on the bond offering, the underwriter fee is 7 percent on all initial stockofferings of the size of East Coast Yachts’ initial offering. Robin tells Larissa and Dan that the…arrow_forward
- You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass crystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is P400,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL − ROEU?arrow_forwardYou heard about a company that is producing a product that you really believe in. You think you can scrape together some money to buy a couple of shares when you get paid next. First, you would like to make sure that the price seems fair so you will calculate its value. Analysts estimate that the price of the stock is likely to be $82.7 in one year. It is a young company, so they do not pay dividends yet. You estimated that the fair return on the stock is 11.2%. What is your best guess at the fair value of the stock given this information? Answer:arrow_forwardConsider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?arrow_forward
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