Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The most important source of revenue and expenditure for the state and local governments.
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Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all
citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn.
Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be
rate for his entire income will be
and his average tax
O 10 percent; 50 percent
O 50 percent; less than 50 percent
O 10 percent; less than 50 percent
O 50 percent; 50 percent
Economics
Below is a tax table. Assume I earn $150 a year. My tax bracket is
my marginal tax rate is
I pay in taxes.
my average tax rate is
; and
O to $100 is 10%
$101 to $200 is 15%
$201 to $300 is 20%
O 10%; 15%; 13.5%; $17.50
O 15%; 15%; 11.7%; $17.50
O none of these
O 15%; 15%; 12.5%; $13.50
5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code
for the United States, that the representative con-
sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard
deduction. That is, the representative consumer
pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of
real wage income, and then pays a proportional
taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than
x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint
given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or
C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2
Now, suppose that the government reduces
tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the
effects of this tax change on the consumer, and
explain your results in terms of income and sub
stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two
cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay
any tax before x is reduced, and in the second
case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x
is reduced
Knowledge Booster
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- Question 8 Year 1 2 3 4 5 Government Government tax revenues expenditures (billions of dollars) 240 250 260 300 325 O 50 What is the amount of the surplus or deficit incurred in year 5 by the government shown in the above table?. O $15 billion deficit O $15 billion surplus (billions of dollars) 240 245 255 320 340 O $5 billion surplusarrow_forwardThe ratio of all levels of government spending to GDP in the United States is about percent. 40 50 O 70 O 10 - 20arrow_forward4. Suppose that the table below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputs needed to produce that output: LO4 Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $400, 112.5 300 75.0 200 a. What is productivity in this economy? b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2? c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output? d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price…arrow_forward
- QUESTION 3 Figure A Figure с 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 P level O P level 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 O 10 20 10 30 40 real GDP = Q 20 real GDP = Q 30 40 ASO ADO -AD1- 50 ASO AS1 ADo 50 Figure B Figure D 60 50 40 30 20 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 P level 0 P level 0 10 10 20 30 40 real GDP = Q 20 30 40 real GDP = Q ADO ASO AD1 50 AS1 ASO ADO 50 03. Assuming that subscript "o" signifies the original position and subscript "1" the new position of the curves, which of these graphs depicts the scenario of a classical recession? a) Figure A O b) Figure B c) Figure C O d) Figure Darrow_forwardSuppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forwardThe figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018arrow_forward
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