ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Two years ago, Adrienne and William earned $90,450 and paid $10,854 in income tax. Last year, the couple earned $97,770 and paid $15,632 In Income tax. a. Which of the following statements is true regarding the tax payments? O The actual tax payment was higher last year and the couple's disposable income was smaller. O Both the actual tax payment and the tax rate were higher last year than in the previous year. The actual tax payment was higher last year, but the tax rates were the same. O The actual tax payment was higher last year, but the tax rates cannot be computed without more Information. b. This example illustrates O the stabilizing properties of the U.S. tax system. O increased Income requires new tax policy to prevent Inflation. O households with higher income pay a smaller percentage of their Income in taxes. O taxes are too high.arrow_forwardANSWER ALL 15 CORRECTLY SINCE YOU'RE JUST WRITING TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH, THANKS Indicate True or False for all: 1. Under proportional taxation, as a person’s taxable income increases, the percentage of income paid in taxes increases. 2. With progressive taxation, a smaller percentage of taxable income is taken in taxes as taxable income increases. 3. For State and Local governments, key taxes are individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, Social Security taxes, and excise taxes on items such as gasoline and alcoholic beverages. 4. Only U.S. citizens who earn income in the United States are required to pay federal income taxes on all taxable income, including income earned abroad. 5. Corporate tax is the main source of government tax receipts. 6. The difference between the purchase price and sale price of an asset, such as a share of stock or a plot of land, is called a capital gain if it is a profit. 7. Tax brackets for the purposes of calculating marginal tax rates each year…arrow_forwardQuestion 32 Which of the following is included in net government income? social security benefits taxes factor income all of the above none of the abovearrow_forward
- There are two individuals in a society. The federal income tax in this society is such that that the first $20,000 of income is taxed at 10% and income above that is taxed at 30%. The federal government allows taxes paid to local governments to be deducted. James earns a gross income of $40,000, and Jane earns a gross income of $65,000. Out of his income, James pays $1,000 in local taxes; out of her income, Jane pays $20,000 in local taxes. Which of the following statements is true? a. The federal tax system is proportional. b. James’ total (local + federal) tax bill is greater than Jane’s total tax bill. c. The federal tax system is regressive d. The federal tax system is progressive.arrow_forwardIn a hypothetical economy, Clancy earns $37,000, Eileen earns $74,000, and Hubert earns $111,000 in annual income. The following table shows the annual taxable income and tax liability for these three single individuals. For example, Clancy, who earns $37,000, owes $9,250 in taxes. Use the tax liability figures provided to complete the following table by computing the average tax rate for Clancy, Eileen, and Hubert with an annual income of $37,000, $74,000, and $111,000, respectively. Taxable Income Tax Liability Average Tax Rate Taxable Income (Dollars) (Dollars) (Percent) Clancy 37,000 9,250 Eileen 74,000 11,100 Hubert 111,000 11,100 The income tax system for this country isarrow_forwarda tax decrease will decrease consumption a tax increase will increase consumption consumption and after-tax income are unrelated consumption varies inversely with after-tax incomes consumption varies directly with after-tax incomesarrow_forward
- Question 3 When a tax is based on the difference between the market value of the taxpayer's assets and liabilities, it is called a difference tax. a wedge tax. a personal net worth tax.arrow_forwardThe country of Aquilonia has a tax system identical to that of Canada. Suppose an Aquilonian bought a parcel of land for $10,000 in 1960 when the price index equalled 100. In 2019, the person sold the land for $100,000, and the price index equalled 500. If the person must pay 20 percent of any capital gain in taxes, what is the after-tax real capital gain (in 2019 dollars) on the land? $72,000 $32,000 O $6400 O $62,000arrow_forwardI’m having trouble answers these two questions because I understand them I just need the formula to answer! Thank you, need answer for I) and II).arrow_forward
- Taxes unrelated to incomes net of any non-income-related subsidies(nonincome expense item) $1,200 Gross Corporate Profits plus Proprietors' Income $2,140 Rental Income (including implicit rents) $175 Net Interest $650 Depreciation (nonincome expense item) $1,775 Wage and Salary Income $8,200 According to the above table, Gross Domestic Product is Part 2 A. $12,115 B. $14,140. C. $13,965. D. $13,315.arrow_forward12- 12 - : “The document showing the income and expenses of the state together is called X.” In his statement, which of the following is most appropriate for X? a) national income B) Marginal revenue NS) purchasing power parity D) Budget TO) national income per capitaarrow_forwardIncome taxes are calculated based on gross income less certain allowabledeductions. They are also assessed on gains resulting from the disposal of property. What is a 10-word or less definition appropriate for a corporation, based on Wikipedia, for each of the following factors? a. Gross income. b. Expenses. c. Depreciation. d. Interest. e. Property (e.g., equipment) disposition.arrow_forward
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