Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 20, Problem 2ILQ
Listen to this CDC podcast (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/CDCpodcast) to learn about hypertension, often described as a “silent killer.” What steps can you take to reduce your risk of a heart attack or stroke?
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Explain the association between atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. Imagine that you were the Surgeon General of the United States. What types of programs would you advocate to decrease heart disease? Do you think that as a society we should invest resources into the development of stemcell therapies for more effective treatment of myocardial infarction?
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Part1
1) How would the BP of an anxious patient visiting a doctor be different than if the patient is calm?
2) In atherosclerosis, plaque builds up inside the arteries. How would this affect BP? Is this an example of hypertension or hypotension?
Part 2:
The circulatory system has 5 functions.
· Highlight the statements below that are only functions of the circulatory system.
It carries cells that help to fight diseases.
It gives structure and support to the body.
It carries waste products to the urinary system.
It carries carbon dioxide from cells to the lungs.
It maintains body posture.
It carries nutrients from the digestive system to other cells.
It carries oxygen from the lungs to other cells.
· The list gives some structures in the blood and circulatory system.
Heart, artery, red blood cell, ventricle, capillary, plasma, vein, white blood…
Regarding cardiovascular disease, match each term with the phrase that best describes it
A condition marked by edema of the lungs
and shortness of breath, especially when
lying down
A lesion often seen on the retinal surface (in
the eye) of people with diabetes and/or
hypertension
A triglyceride produced in the liver in
response to a high carbohydrate diet that
increases chronic disease risk
A macrophage that has become engorged
with indigestible lipid molecules, leading to
inflammation
[Choose ]
[Choose]
Left Sided Heart Failure
Foam Cell
Abrasion
Right Sided Heart Failure
Palmitic Acid
Cotton Wool Spot
Oleic Acid
[Choose]
[Choose ]
Chapter 20 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 20 - Watch this video...Ch. 20 - Listen to this CDC podcast...Ch. 20 - The endothelium is found in the ________. tunica...Ch. 20 - Nervi vasorum control ________. vasoconstriction...Ch. 20 - Closer to the heart, arteries would be expected to...Ch. 20 - Which of the following best describes veins? thick...Ch. 20 - An especially leaky type of capillary found in the...Ch. 20 - In a blood pressure measurement of 110/70, the...Ch. 20 - A healthy elastic artery ________. is compliant...Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? The...
Ch. 20 - Slight vasodilation in an arteriole prompts a...Ch. 20 - Venoconstriction increases which of the following?...Ch. 20 - Hydrostatic pressure is ________. greater than...Ch. 20 - Net filtration pressure is calculated by ________....Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? In one...Ch. 20 - Clusters of neurons in the medulla oblongata that...Ch. 20 - In the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism,...Ch. 20 - In the myogenic response, ________. muscle...Ch. 20 - A form of circulatory shock common in young...Ch. 20 - The coronary arteries branch off of the ________....Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? The...Ch. 20 - Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver...Ch. 20 - The right and left brachiocephalic veins ________....Ch. 20 - The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the...Ch. 20 - Blood islands are ________. clusters of...Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? Two...Ch. 20 - The ductus venosus is a shunt that allows...Ch. 20 - Arterioles are often referred to as resistance...Ch. 20 - Cocaine use causes vasoconstriction. Is this...Ch. 20 - A blood vessel with a few smooth muscle fibers and...Ch. 20 - You measure a patients blood pressure at 130/85....Ch. 20 - An obese patient comes to the clinic complaining...Ch. 20 - A patient arrives at the emergency department with...Ch. 20 - True or false? The plasma proteins suspended in...Ch. 20 - A patient arrives in the emergency department with...Ch. 20 - Nitric oxide is broken down very quickly after its...Ch. 20 - Identify the ventricle of the heart that pumps...Ch. 20 - What organs do the gonadal veins drain?Ch. 20 - What arteries play the leading roles in supplying...Ch. 20 - All tissues, including malignant tumors, need a...Ch. 20 - Explain the location and importance of the ductus...
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