Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 2AYKA
Carla presents to her physician with a complaint of swollen axillary lymph nodes. Her physician performs a breast exam and finds a tumor on the same side as the swollen nodes.
a. Explain what process has likely caused her nodes to swell.
b. Carla undergoes surgery to have the tumor and affected lymph nodes and surrounding lymphatic vessels removed. Predict any complications Carla might have after the surgery that could arise from removal of the lymph nodes and vessels.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - What are the main functions of the lymphatic...Ch. 20.1 - 2. How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood...Ch. 20.1 - What is the pathway of lymph flow from the right...Ch. 20.1 - 4. What main cell types are located in lymphoid...Ch. 20.1 - List the main functions of MALT, lymph nodes, the...Ch. 20.2 - 1. How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity...Ch. 20.2 - 2. What are the three lines of defense?
Ch. 20.2 - What are the bodys main surface barriers, and how...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.2 - How are the immune system and lymphatic system...
Ch. 20.3 - Match the following cell types with their correct...Ch. 20.3 - Which of the cells in question 1 do not directly...Ch. 20.3 - What is the complement system, and what are its...Ch. 20.3 - In what two ways is the complement system...Ch. 20.3 - 5. What are the main cytokines of innate...Ch. 20.3 - What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation?Ch. 20.3 - 7. What are inflammatory mediators, and what do...Ch. 20.3 - Explain the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory...Ch. 20.3 - What causes the elevated temperature and common...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 20.4 - 1. What are MHC molecules?
Ch. 20.4 - 2. How do class I and class II MHC molecules...Ch. 20.4 - How are T cells activated?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.4 - What are the main functions of TC cells?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 20.5 - 1. How is a B cell activated?
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 20.5 - What are the five classes of antibody, and how do...Ch. 20.5 - 4. List the five main functions of antibodies.
Ch. 20.5 - How do the primary and secondary immune responses...Ch. 20.5 - 6. What is the purpose of a vaccination, and what...Ch. 20.5 - 7. How do active immunity and passive immunity...Ch. 20.6 - How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity work...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the basic steps of the immune...Ch. 20.6 - How does the immune system survey the body for...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the steps of the immune response to...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 20.6 - 6. How do cancer cells escape the immune response...Ch. 20.7 - Define the four types of hypersensitivity...Ch. 20.7 - Explain how type IV hypersensitivity differs from...Ch. 20.7 - How do primary and secondary immunodeficiency...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.7 - What is an autoimmune disorder? What produces the...Ch. 20.7 - 6. What are the potential causes of autoimmune...Ch. 20 - 1. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: The lymphoid organ that...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also...Ch. 20 -
5. Which of the following make up the body’s...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not describe the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Which of the following functions is/are performed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 20 - 10. When naïve B cells are activated, they...Ch. 20 - 11. Match the following antibodies with the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 20 - On which type(s) of cells are class I MHC...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Class I MHC molecules display...Ch. 20 - 16. Which of the following is not a role of TH...Ch. 20 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 20 - 18. Type I hypersensitivity is due to release of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 20 - Complement proteins are crucial for stimulating...Ch. 20 - 3. Terrence has severe asthma and allergies, and...Ch. 20 - Your friend tests her snake-wrangling skills on an...Ch. 20 - 2. Carla presents to her physician with a...Ch. 20 - 3. Mr. White has been diagnosed with febrile...Ch. 20 - Mr. White developed neutropenia as a consequence...Ch. 20 - 5. The chemotherapeutic drugs Mr. White is taking...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A man develops a scrotal skin abscess following vasectomy. Which of the following sets of lymph nodes is most likely to be first and large? a. External iliac nodes b. Internal iliac nodes c. Para-aortic (lumbar) nodes d. Sacral nodes e. Superficial inguinal nodesarrow_forwardFluid found in lymphatic vessels is known as:- a. interstitial fluid. b. plasma. c. lymph. d. intracellular fluidarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are false about the lymphatic system? A. It is a vascular system that takes up excess interstitial fluid and transports it to the bloodstream. B. It drains into the circulatory system via two large ducts that drain into veins near the shoulders. C. Among its components is the network of tiny lymphatic vessels that intermingle among capillaries of the cardiovascular system. D. A pump delivers lymph through the lymphatics. E. C and D onlyarrow_forward
- In some cases of breast cancer, many of the axillary lymphnodes are removed. Why are injections not usually doneon the affected arm?arrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. The leukocytes that phagocytize bacteria with lysosomal enzymes are thea. eosinophils.b. basophils. c. neutrophils. d. monocytes.arrow_forwardA pathology report from a biopsy of an enlarged supraclavicular node reads, ‘Collagen bands extend from the node capsule to encircle nodules of abnormal tissue. A characteristic lacunar cell variant of the Reed–Sternberg cell is often found. Eosinophilia is frequent.’ Which ONE histological subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma is being described in this statement? Select one: A.Lymphocyte depleted B.Mixed cellularity C.Nodular sclerosing D.Lymphocyte predominantarrow_forward
- A 42-year-old woman presents with an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node. The patient is HIV positive and takes antiviral medications. A lymph node biopsy is shown in the image. The tumor cells express B cell antigens and are positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? (A) Follicular lymphoma (B) Hodgkin lymphoma (C) Large B-cell lymphoma (D) MALT lymphoma (E) Mantle cell lymphomaarrow_forwardThe lymphatic trunk that drains lymph from the upper limb, breasts, and superficial thoracic wall is the a. lumbar trunk. b. jugular trunk. c. subclavian trunk. d. bronchomediastinal trunk.arrow_forwardLymph is drained into the thoracic duct from which of the following body regions? a. right lower limb b. right upper limb c. right side of the head d. right side of the thoraxarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding the lymphatic system is not true? A. Lymph originates from excess cellular fluid B. Lymph nodes trap bacteria C. Swelling of the lymph nodes indicates dysfunction of the lymphatic system D. Swelling of the lymph nodes indicates proper functioning of the lymphatic systemarrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. The normal leukocyte cella. can only be produced in the lymphatic tissue.b. goes to the infection site to engulf and destroy microorganisms.c. is too large to move through the intercellular spaces of the capillary wall.d. exists in numbers that amount to an average of 12,000 cells per ul of blood.arrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Lymphatic vessels constitute a one-way system that delivers fluid from the blood vessels to the extracellular space. b. Lymph from the lower limbs drains into the right lymphatic duct. c. Fat-containing lymph from the intestines drains into the cisterna chyli. d. The thymus is the site of maturation of B cells. e. Clusters of MALT located around the oral and nasal cavities are known as Peyer’s patchearrow_forward
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