Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 11CYR
Match the following antibodies with the correct definition.
_______IgD
_______IgM
_______IgG
_______IgA
_______IgE
a. Antibody found in secretions
b. Most common antibody; crosses the placenta
c. Antibody involved in allergies and
d. Pentamer and potent agglutinating agent
e. Antibody bound to the B cell plasma membrane
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b. Graves’ disease: receptor antagonist antibodies
c. myasthenia gravis: pyridostigmine treatment
d. Hashimoto’s disease: ectopic lymphoid tissues
e. ectodermal dystrophy: hair, teeth, and fingernail abnormalities
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g. almost all autoimmune diseases: HLA complex associations.
Choose the correct answer
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - What are the main functions of the lymphatic...Ch. 20.1 - 2. How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood...Ch. 20.1 - What is the pathway of lymph flow from the right...Ch. 20.1 - 4. What main cell types are located in lymphoid...Ch. 20.1 - List the main functions of MALT, lymph nodes, the...Ch. 20.2 - 1. How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity...Ch. 20.2 - 2. What are the three lines of defense?
Ch. 20.2 - What are the bodys main surface barriers, and how...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.2 - How are the immune system and lymphatic system...
Ch. 20.3 - Match the following cell types with their correct...Ch. 20.3 - Which of the cells in question 1 do not directly...Ch. 20.3 - What is the complement system, and what are its...Ch. 20.3 - In what two ways is the complement system...Ch. 20.3 - 5. What are the main cytokines of innate...Ch. 20.3 - What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation?Ch. 20.3 - 7. What are inflammatory mediators, and what do...Ch. 20.3 - Explain the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory...Ch. 20.3 - What causes the elevated temperature and common...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 20.4 - 1. What are MHC molecules?
Ch. 20.4 - 2. How do class I and class II MHC molecules...Ch. 20.4 - How are T cells activated?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.4 - What are the main functions of TC cells?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 20.5 - 1. How is a B cell activated?
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 20.5 - What are the five classes of antibody, and how do...Ch. 20.5 - 4. List the five main functions of antibodies.
Ch. 20.5 - How do the primary and secondary immune responses...Ch. 20.5 - 6. What is the purpose of a vaccination, and what...Ch. 20.5 - 7. How do active immunity and passive immunity...Ch. 20.6 - How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity work...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the basic steps of the immune...Ch. 20.6 - How does the immune system survey the body for...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the steps of the immune response to...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 20.6 - 6. How do cancer cells escape the immune response...Ch. 20.7 - Define the four types of hypersensitivity...Ch. 20.7 - Explain how type IV hypersensitivity differs from...Ch. 20.7 - How do primary and secondary immunodeficiency...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.7 - What is an autoimmune disorder? What produces the...Ch. 20.7 - 6. What are the potential causes of autoimmune...Ch. 20 - 1. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: The lymphoid organ that...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also...Ch. 20 -
5. Which of the following make up the body’s...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not describe the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Which of the following functions is/are performed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 20 - 10. When naïve B cells are activated, they...Ch. 20 - 11. Match the following antibodies with the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 20 - On which type(s) of cells are class I MHC...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Class I MHC molecules display...Ch. 20 - 16. Which of the following is not a role of TH...Ch. 20 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 20 - 18. Type I hypersensitivity is due to release of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 20 - Complement proteins are crucial for stimulating...Ch. 20 - 3. Terrence has severe asthma and allergies, and...Ch. 20 - Your friend tests her snake-wrangling skills on an...Ch. 20 - 2. Carla presents to her physician with a...Ch. 20 - 3. Mr. White has been diagnosed with febrile...Ch. 20 - Mr. White developed neutropenia as a consequence...Ch. 20 - 5. The chemotherapeutic drugs Mr. White is taking...
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- Match each item in column A with the most closely related item in column B. Place letters for answers in the spaces provided.arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer from the answers provided. The cross-linkage of antigens by antibodies is known as a. opsonization b. a cross-reaction c. agglutination d. complement fi xationarrow_forward__________________________________________________ cells can help prevent autoimmune diseases. The antigen receptor on a B cell is essentially a membrane-bound ____________________________. If a cell of yours lacks MHCs, ______________________________________ (specific kind of cell) might cause its death _________________________________ is the name of the migration activity by a neutrophil, e.g., when it is physiologically driven to move toward molecules at an area of injury. Its temporary binding and unbinding to sticky endothelial cell adhesion molecules on their way is called _______________________________________. When it enters the injured or infected tissue space from the capillary this is called ____________________________________. When identical plasma cells start being made, in great abundance, from a single specific immune cell, the originally chosen immune cell has undergone ______________________ - ______________________________________. What are a few things discussed…arrow_forward
- The blood cell pictured on the right is a/an A neutrophil B eosinophil basophil D monocytearrow_forwardSelect the correct answer for each question. Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. When lymphatic structures of a limb are blocked due to tumors, the result is a. Shrinkage of tissues distal in the limb to the blockage due to inadequate delivery of lymph b. Severe localized edema distal to the blockage of that limb c. Increased pressure in the lymphatics proximal in the limb to the blockage d. Abnormally high lymph drainage from the distal regionarrow_forwardA ruptured spleen is very important to diagnose and treat because it can cause ______ Select one: a. Internal bleeding b. Unconsiousness c. Pleurasie d. Tumorsarrow_forward
- Match the following antibodies with the correct definition. _____ IgD a. Antibody found in secretions _____ IgM b. Most common antibody; crosses the placenta _____ IgG c. Antibody involved in allergies and parasitic _____ IgA infections _____ IgE d. Pentamer and potent agglutinating agent e. Antibody bound to the B cell plasma membranearrow_forwardIdentify the mismatched pair. (Select all that apply.) a. type I hypersensitivity: mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils b. type II hypersensitivity: penicillin allergy c. type III hypersensitivity: modified cell-surface components d. type IV hypersensitivity: CD4 TH1 or CD8 T cells e. type III hypersensitivity: nonhuman therapeutic proteins f. type IV hypersensitivity: modified intracellular human proteins g. type II hypersensitivity: immediate hypersensitivity h. type I hypersensitivity; IgE cross-linking.arrow_forwardWhich one is the correct answer?arrow_forward
- Write the name of the immune cells that matches the description. Terms may be used more than once.arrow_forwardTwo days after delivery, the nurses assess a heavy amount of lochia rubra containing four blood clots about the size of quarters. This assessment is: a. A sign of complication or hemorrhage b.Abnormal because it is rubra serosa c. Normal for four days post delivery for four days post delivery d. Normal for days post deliveryarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of cells are antigen presenting cells? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Only eosinophils b Question Homework. Unanswered с d e Platelets and macrophages Only macrophages Only neutrophils Macrophages and dendritic cells Unanswered Submitarrow_forward
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