Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The range of the field strengths required is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A magnetic sector instrument is a mass spectrometer which makes use of a static electric or a magnetic sector. These instruments separate the ions in magnetic field as per the momentum of the ion, charge of the ion and the magnetic field strength. The magnetic field bends the ion beams in an arc.
(b)
Interpretation:
The range of the accelerating voltages required is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A magnetic sector instrument is a mass spectrometer which makes use of a static electric or a magnetic sector. These instruments separate the ions in magnetic field as per the momentum of the ion, charge of the ion and the magnetic field strength. The magnetic field bends the ion beams in an arc.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
- Assume for the following situations that Beer’s law remains linear. For (a) and (b), indicate whether the extinction coefficient ε, path length b, or concentration C is changing, and how it will change the absorbance of the solution. (a) A sample is moved from a test tube that is 1.0cm wide to a test tube that is 1.5cm wide. (b) A sample is diluted by adding enough solvent to double its volume. (c) A solution of iron (III) chloride appears brown when in high enough concentrations. In a 1.0 cm cuvet, the absorbance of 334 nm light by a 5.4 × 10−4 M solution of FeCl3 is measured to be 1.05. What is the extinction coefficient of the FeCl3 complex at this wavelength? (d) A sample containing an unknown concentration of FeCl3 is measured to have an ab- sorbance of 0.43 at 334 nm in a 1.0 cm cuvet. What is the molar concentration of the solution?arrow_forward5. A 7.25x104 M solution of Potassium cyanide (KCN) has a transmittance of 45.2% when measured in a 2 cm cell at a wavelength of 525 nm. Calculate (a) the absorbance of this solution; (b) the molar absorptivity of KMNO4.arrow_forwardRadiation of wavelength 268 nm passed through 1.5 mm of a solution that contained benzene in a transparent solvent at a concentration of 0.080 mol dm-3 . The intensity of the radiation is reduced to 22 per cent of its initial value (so T = 0.22). (a) Calculate the absorbance and the molar absorption coefficient of the benzene. (b) What would be the transmittance through a cell of thickness 3.0 mm?arrow_forward
- The transmittance of a solution measured at 590 nm in a 1.5-cm cuvette was 76.2%. (a) What is the corresponding absorbance?(b) If the concentration is 0.0802 M, what is the absorptivity of this species at this wavelength? (c) If the absorptivity is 10,000 L mol-1 cm-1, what is the concentration?arrow_forwardAtomic Spectroscopy (a) In terms of spectral shape, how are atomic spectra different from molecular spectra? What is the source of this difference? (b) Describe the decision-making process for picking a line for atomic emission analysis of a given analyte. (c) For quality assurance, spike recovery is not sufficient to establish confidence in an analytical procedure. Explain this statement. What should be done instead to demonstrate satisfactory performance of an instrumental method (including elemental analysis). (d) Find a literature example of atomic spectroscopy used for elemental analysis. State the operating conditions with sufficient detail to reproduce the analysis; Please answer very soon will give rating surely All questions complete Answer needed Please help mearrow_forwardA 7.25 x 10 ^-5 M solution of potassium permanganate has a transmittance of 44.1% when measured in a 2.10-cm cell at a wavelength of 525 nm. Calculate (a) the absorbance of this solution and (b) the molar absorptivity of KMnO4arrow_forward
- (b) A system with chemical potential u = 12.5 meV contains identical particles each with integer spin and has a single quantum state at energy E, = 0 meV. The temperature of the system is fixed at 290 K. To three significant figures, what is the ratio Pg/P1, where P is the probability of finding a single particle in the state Eo, and P3 is the probability of finding 3 particles in this state? P3/P (Input your answer as a number.)arrow_forwardAssume for the following situations that Beer’s law remains linear. For (a) and (b), indicate whether the extinction coefficient ε, path length b, or concentration C is changing, and how it will change the absorbance of the solution. (a) A sample is moved from a test tube that is 1.0 cm wide to a test tube that is 1.5 cm wide. 4 (b) A sample is diluted by adding enough solvent to double its volume. (c) A solution of iron (III) chloride appears brown when in high enough concentrations. In a 1.0 cm cuvet, the absorbance of 334 nm light by a 5.4 × 10−4 M solution of FeCl3 is measured to be 1.05. What is the extinction coefficient of the FeCl3 complex at this wavelength?arrow_forwardQuinine in a 1.553-g antimalarial tablet was dissolved in sufficient 0.10 M HCl to give 250 mL of solution.A 10.00-mL aliquot was then diluted to 50.00 mL with the acid. The fluorescence intensity for the dilutedsample at 347.5 nm provided a reading of 196 on an arbitrary scale. A standard 100-ppm quinine solutionregistered 125 when measured under conditions identical to those for the diluted sample. Calculate the massin milligrams of quinine in the tablet.arrow_forward
- Exactly 5.00 mL aliquots of a solution containing analyte X were transferred into 50.00-mL volumetric flasks and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 9.0. The following volumes of a standard solution containing 2.00 µg/mL of X were then added into each flask and the mixture was diluted to volume: 0.000, 0.500, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00 mL. The fluorescence of each of these solutions was measured with a fluorometer, and the following values were obtained: 3.26, 4.80, 6.42, 8.02 and 9.56, respectively. ii. Using relevant functions in Excel, derive a least-squares equation for the data, and use the parameters of this equation to find the concentration of the phenobarbital in the unknown solution.arrow_forwardA 2.78 ✕ 10−4 M solution of a compound has an absorbance of 0.417 at 520 nm in a 1.00 cm cell. The solvent's absorbance under the same conditions is 0.020. (a) What is the molar absorptivity of the unknown compound? M -1cm-1(b) What is the concentration of the compound in a solution, if the absorbance of the solution in a 1.00 cm cell at 520 nm is 0.391? Marrow_forwardYou have two solutions containing the same compound having the same pink color. The concentration of the first solution is 2.0 M, while the concentration of the other solution is 2.5 M. Absorbance of each solution was measured with the same spectrophotometer at the same wavelength. (A) Which solution has the more intense pink color? (B) Which solution has the higher absorbance?arrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning