General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.42SP
Calculate the sum of the first two ionization energies for the first-series
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Have each group member choose a row of the transition metals inthe periodic table and ask each to look up and graph (where appropriate) a trend, choosing from the following: electron configuration,atomic size, ionization energy, or electronegativity. Present yourgraph to the group. Describe the general trend and any notable exceptions. If possible, form new groups with individuals who researched the same property for a different row of the periodic table.q
How does the variation in atomic size across a transition se-ries contrast with the change across the main-group elements ofthe same period? Why?
It has been observed that first ionization energy of 5 d series of transition elements are
higher than that of 3d and 4d series, explain why?
Chapter 20 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 20.1 - Write the electron configuration of the metal in...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.2CPCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3CPCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20.7 - Name each of the following: (a) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4, a...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.10P
Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.12CPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.14CPCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20.10 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20.11 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20.12 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25CPCh. 20 - What is the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.27CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29CPCh. 20 - Predict the crystal field energy-level diagram for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.31CPCh. 20 - Use the periodic table to give the electron...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39SPCh. 20 - What is the lanthanide contraction, and why does...Ch. 20 - The atomic radii of zirconium and hafnium are...Ch. 20 - Calculate the sum of the first two ionization...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.46SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.53SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55SPCh. 20 - Write a balanced equation for the industrial...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.57SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.70SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.71SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73SPCh. 20 - What is the formula of a complex that has each of...Ch. 20 - What is the formula, including the charge, for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.76SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81SPCh. 20 - What is the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.83SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88SPCh. 20 - Tell how many diastereoisomers are possible for...Ch. 20 - Which of the following complexes are chiral? (a)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.91SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.92SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.93SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.94SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.95SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.96SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.97SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.98SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.99SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.100SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.101SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.102SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.103SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.104SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.105SPCh. 20 - For each of the following complexes, draw a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.107SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.108SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.109SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.110SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.111SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.112SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.113SPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.114CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.115CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.116CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.117CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.118CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.119CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.120CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.121CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.122CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.123CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.124CHPCh. 20 - Draw a crystal field energy-level diagram, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.126CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.127CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.128CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.129CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.130CHPCh. 20 - Look at the colors of the isomeric complexes in...Ch. 20 - The amount of paramagnetism for a first-series...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.133CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.134CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.135CHPCh. 20 - For each of the following, (i) give the systematic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.137CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.138CHPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.139MPCh. 20 - Formation constants for the ammonia and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.141MPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.143MPCh. 20 - An alternative to cyanide leaching of gold ores is...
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- Which Period 4 transition-metal ions are isoelectronic with (a) Zn2+ (b) Mn2+ (c) Cr3+ (d) Fe3+arrow_forwardWhat two first-row transition metals have unexpected electron configurations? A statement in the text says that first-row transition metal ions do not have 4s electrons. Why not? Why do transition metal ions often have several oxidation states, whereas representative metals generally have only one?arrow_forwardAssign a reason for each of the following observations:(i) The transition metals (with the exception of Zn, Cd and Hg) are hard and have high melting and boiling points.(ii) The ionization enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements are found to vary irregularly.arrow_forward
- With specific reference to the boiling and melting point temperatures, explain the difference in the trend down the group between the alkaline earth metals and the halogensarrow_forwardExplain why the crystal structure and atomic size of the two elements are important factors in a two-component phase diagram.arrow_forwardState reasons for the following observations: (i) The enthalpies of atomisation of transition elements are quite high. (ii) There is a greater horizontal similarity in the properties of the transition elements than of the main group elements.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the range in electronegativity across the first (3d)transition series? (b) What is the range across Period 4 of main-group elements? (c) Explain the difference.arrow_forwardGive the oxidation state of the metal for each of the following oxides of the first transition series. (Hint: Oxides of formula M3O4 are examples of mixed valence compounds in which the metal ion is present in more than oneoxidation state. It is possible to write these compound formulas in the equivalent format MO∙M2O3, to permit estimation of the metal’s two oxidation states.)(a) Sc2O3(b) TiO2(c) V2O5(d) CrO3(e) MnO2(f) Fe3O4(g) Co3O4(h) NiO(i) Cu2Oarrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer...don't use Ai for answering thisarrow_forward
- (a) What behavior distinguishes paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances? (b) Why are paramagnetic ions common among transition elements but not main-group elements? (c) Why are colored solutions of metal ions common among transition elements but not main-group elements?arrow_forwardLanthanide contraction caused the similarities of the radius of the 4d and 5d metals and is responsible for the low reactivity of the 2nd and 3rd transition series.* True or falsearrow_forwardWith specific reference to the boiling and melting point temperatures, explain the difference in the trend down the group between the alkaline earthmetals and the halogens.arrow_forward
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