Whether the concentration of acetic acid dimer is greater in CCl 4 or water is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carboxylic acid is a class of organic compound that contains a − COOH group attached with a hydrocarbon chain. They occur widely in nature that includes amino acid, acetic acid (vinegar) and so on. Deprotonation of carboxylic acid gives carboxylate anion which is mostly present in soaps. The name of these compounds ends with a suffix − o i c a c i d or − i c a c i d .

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the concentration of acetic acid dimer is greater in CCl4 or water is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is a class of organic compound that contains a −COOH group attached with a hydrocarbon chain. They occur widely in nature that includes amino acid, acetic acid (vinegar) and so on. Deprotonation of carboxylic acid gives carboxylate anion which is mostly present in soaps. The name of these compounds ends with a suffix −oic acid or −ic acid.

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Why does the dehydration of an alcohol more often use concentrated sulfuric acid, H2SO4H2SO4, as the acid catalyst rather than dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl? Select one or more: Hydrochloric acid is too small to effectively react with the alcohol in the reaction. The additional water solvent from a dilute solution could reverse the dehydration reaction. Only acids with more than one proton can complete the dehydration reaction. The presence of the chloride ion could result in a competing substitution reaction.

5) Ethyne (CH≡CH) has a pKa of 25 and water has pKa of 15.7 and ammonia (NH3) has a pKa of 36. Write equilibrium reactions showing arrows that indicate whether the reactants or products are the favored for reaction of Ethyne with a. HO- , and b. with NH2 - and indicate which one is better for removing proton from Ethyne. Then calculate the equilibrium constants, Ke, for each equilibrium reaction. Are calculated Ke values match the expected results from prediction you made .

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the concentration of acetic acid dimer is greater in CCl4 or water is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is a class of organic compound that contains a −COOH group attached with a hydrocarbon chain. They occur widely in nature that includes amino acid, acetic acid (vinegar) and so on. Deprotonation of carboxylic acid gives carboxylate anion which is mostly present in soaps. The name of these compounds ends with a suffix −oic acid or −ic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.3P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the concentration of acetic acid dimer is greater in CCl4 or water is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carboxylic acid is a class of organic compound that contains a −COOH group attached with a hydrocarbon chain. They occur widely in nature that includes amino acid, acetic acid (vinegar) and so on. Deprotonation of carboxylic acid gives carboxylate anion which is mostly present in soaps. The name of these compounds ends with a suffix −oic acid or −ic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.3P

Interpretation Introduction