(a) Interpretation: The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated. Concept introduction: An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification. Esters end with a suffix, − o a t e . They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group − COO − is named.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

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. (a) The insecticide methoprene (see Fig. 7.32d) is an ester. Write the structural formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that react to form it. Name the alcohol.(b) Suppose that the carboxylic acid from part (a) is changed chemically so that the OCH3 group is replaced by a hydrogen atom and the COOH group is replaced by a CH3 group. Name the hydrocarbon that would result.

(b) Toluene reacts with and bromine in different conditions of reaction. Write the chemical equation for both reaction. Name the type of reaction for both reaction.

Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when 3-methylhexanoic acid is heated with a large excess of ethanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product formed when adipic acid is heated in a large excess of 1-propanol with sulfuric acid catalyst is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction is known as esterification.

Esters end with a suffix, −oate. They are always present in the middle of the carbon chain. The carbon chain which is not bonded to the carbon of the ester group is named first, and then the carbon chain which includes the ester group −COO− is named.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that an ester is formed by the reaction of carboxylic with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.

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