Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 20, Problem 17Q
To determine
The time required by the Ring Nebula to shed its outer layer if the expanding rate of the Ring Nebula is
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The star HD 93250 in the Carina Nebula is a bright O-type star. It has a reported apparent magnitude in the V band of mV = 7.41 and V band absolute magnitude of MV = −6.14.
Using these values calculate the distance to HD 93250 in parsec.
The distance to HD 93250 has been measured by other means as 2350 pc. Compare your calculated value of the distance with the measured value, and give a possible explanation for any difference.
Calculate the value of the interstellar extinction in the V band AV that would account for the difference in the distances.
The parameter E(B − V ) = AB − AV , where AB and AV are the extinctions in the B and V bands, is often used to characterize interstellar extinction. For the star HD 93250 the value E(B − V ) = 0.48 has been measured.
Given the above value of E(B − V ) for HD 93250, calculate the extinction in the B band, and explain why the parameter E(B − V ) is often called the “reddening.”
The B band apparent magnitude of HD 93250 is mB = 8.12. Calculate…
What is the free-fall time of a 10 MSun main-sequence star?
O 100 hours
O 10 hours
O 1 hour
O 0.1 hours
A planetary nebula expanded in radius 0.3 arc seconds in 30 years. Doppler measurements show the nebula is expanding at a rate of 35 km/s. How far away is the nebula in parsecs?
First, determine what distance the nebular expanded in parsecs during the time mentioned. Δd = vpc/sTs
So we first need to convert the rate into pc/s and the time into seconds:
vpc/s = vkm/s (1 pc / 3.09 x 1013km)
vpc/s = ?
Ts = (Tyr)(365 days/yr)(24 hrs/day)(3600 s/hr)
Ts = ? s
Δd= vpc/sTs
Therefore, Δd = ? pc
Chapter 20 Solutions
Universe
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