Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9RQ
Which of the following chemical equations illustrates a typical decomposition reaction?
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I Write a balanced equation for each of the following two reactions that you will use in this activity. In the boxes
provided, draw a diagram showing this reaction at the molecular level. Be sure that the drawing shows conservation
of mass (see Figure 1.7A and B).
a Calcium chloride reacting with sodium phosphate (double replacement)
CaCl2 (aq) +
NazPO4 (aq) →
(_) +
Reactants
Products
b Zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid (single replacement)
Zn (s) +
HCI (aq) →
(_) +
Reactants
Products
Balance each of the following redox reactions
occurring in acidic solution.
|-(aq)+NO-2(aq)→12(s)+NO(g)l-(aq)+NO2-
(aq)→12(s)+NO(g)
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
Identify all of the phases in your answer.
ClO-4(aq)+Cl-(aq)→CIO-3(aq)+CI2(g)CIO4-
(aq)+Cl-(aq)→Cİ03-(aq)+Cl2(g)
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
Identify all of the phases in your answer.
NO-3(aq)+Sn2+(aq)→Sn4+(aq)+NO(g)NO3-
(aq)+Sn2+(aq)→Sn4+(aq)+NO(g)
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Consider the nonenzymatic elementary reaction A → B. When the concentration of A is 20 mM, the reaction velocity is measured as 5 μM B produced per minute. (a) Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. (b) What is the molecularity of the reaction?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 2 - Define atom.Ch. 2 - Atoms of the same element that have different...Ch. 2 - How is it possible for two samples of hydrogen to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Both oxygen and neon are gases at room temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 2 - What is an enzyme?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2 - Prob. 13CPCh. 2 - Explain how the chemical properties of water make...Ch. 2 - Define pH, and explain how the pH scale relates to...Ch. 2 - What is the significance of pH in physiological...Ch. 2 - Define the following terms: acid, base, and salt.Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CPCh. 2 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2 - Describe lipids.Ch. 2 - Prob. 21CPCh. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - Prob. 23CPCh. 2 - Describe a nucleic acid.Ch. 2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 2 - Describe ATP.Ch. 2 - What molecule is produced by the phosphorylation...Ch. 2 - 28. Identify the biochemical building blocks...Ch. 2 - 29. Define metabolic turnover.
Ch. 2 - An oxygen atom has eight protons (a) Sketch in the...Ch. 2 - What is the following type of decomposition...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particle with the least mass (a)...Ch. 2 - Isotopes of an element differ from each other in...Ch. 2 - The number and arrangement of electrons in an...Ch. 2 - All organic compounds in the human body contain...Ch. 2 - A substance containing atoms of different elements...Ch. 2 - All the chemical reactions that occur in the human...Ch. 2 - Which of the following chemical equations...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - A pH of 7.8 in the human body typifies a condition...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ is a solute that dissociates to release...Ch. 2 - Special catalytic molecules called _____ speed up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a function of a...Ch. 2 - Complementary base pairing in DNA includes the...Ch. 2 - What are the three subatomic panicles in atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - List seven major functions performed by proteins.Ch. 2 - (a) What three basic components make up a...Ch. 2 - What three components are required to create the...Ch. 2 - If a polypeptide contains 10 peptide bonds, how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - What is a salt? How does a salt differ from an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - In an exergonic reaction, (a) large molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - An atom of the element calcium has 20 protons and...Ch. 2 - A certain reaction pathway consists of four steps....Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CC
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- For this reaction: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2, the products have 2760 kJ/mole more free energy than the reactants. So, which of the following statements best describes the reaction? a The reaction is endergonic because it converts molecules with less free energy to those with more free energy. b The reaction is exergonic because it converts molecules with less free energy to those with more free energy. c The reaction is exergonic because it converts molecules with more free energy to those with less free energy d The reaction is endergonic because it converts molecules with more free energy to those with less free energy.arrow_forwardThe reaction quotient is Q=1.6×10-26 Part B What pH is needed to produce this value of Q if the concentration and pressure values are [Br2]=2.50×10−4M , [Br−]=11.65M, [SO42−]=9.50M, and PSO2=3.50×10−5atm ? Express your answer numerically to two decimal places.arrow_forwardIn the following reaction in aqueous solution, the acid reactant is and its conjugate base product is CH;COOH + NH3 CH;CO0 + NH,"arrow_forward
- The equilibrium constant for the reaction Q → R is 25. Solve, (a) If 50 μM of Q is mixed with 50 μM of R, which way will the reaction proceed to generate more Q or more R? (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of Q and R.arrow_forwardIdentify any combination reactions. (Select all that apply.) C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O S8 + O2 → SO3 NaNO3 → NaNO2 + O2 HgO → Hg + O2 Ga + H2SO4 → Ga2(SO4)3 + H2 AgCl2 + H2 → Ag + HCl none of the above Identify any decomposition reactions. (Select all that apply.) C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O S8 + O2 → SO3 NaNO3 → NaNO2 + O2 HgO → Hg + O2 Ga + H2SO4 → Ga2(SO4)3 + H2 AgCl2 + H2 → Ag + HCl none of the abovearrow_forwardA monoprotic weak acid, HA, dissociates in water according to the reaction HA(aq) = H+ (aq) + A¯(aq) The equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products are [HA] = 0.220 M, [H+] = 3.00 × 10−4 M, and [A¯] = 3.00 × 10−4 M. Calculate the value of pKa for the acid HA. pKa =arrow_forward
- A certain first order reaction has the rate law Rate = k[A] with k=0.0068 sec-1. If the initial concentration of A is 0.75 M, what will be the concentration of A after 1 minute? What is the half-life for this reaction? How much time will it take for 75% of A to react? How much A will be left after the passage of three half-lives? What is the initial rate of the reaction?arrow_forwardin which of the following alternatives is the greatest amount of energy released from the hydrogenation of:a) 1 mole propeneb) 1 mole of butadiene 1.3c) 1 mole pentyn-2d) 3 moles of ethenearrow_forwardThe following questions are based on the reaction A+ B ↔ C+D shown in Figure 8.1. 1. Which of the following terms best describes the progress of the reaction with respect to free energy change? a) endergonic, ∆G> 0 b) exergonic, ∆G> 0 c) exergonic, ∆G< 0 d) endergonic, ∆G< 0 2. Which of the following in Figure 8.1 remains unchanged by having an enzyme included? a) b b) d c) a d) c 3. The part labeled “C” on the above graph represents a) Energy of activation without enzyme b) Energy of activation with enzyme c) Amount of free energy released d) amount of energy required for the reaction progressarrow_forward
- This is a plot under standard conditions of free energy corresponding to a chemical reaction of A+B to C+D. What will happen if only C+D are present under standard temperature and pressure? Please explain why.arrow_forward1) what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction A + CT AT+ C? Show calculations. 2) the imagearrow_forwardShow how the Michaelis-Menten Equation was derived from this reaction. k1 k2 E + S = e ES E + Parrow_forward
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