LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 8WYL
Discuss the similarities between facilitated diffusion and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
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Explain the differences between facilitated diffusion and grouptranslocation.
Discuss the similarities between facilitated diffusion andreceptor-mediated endocytosis.
Endocytosis and exocytosis are both forms of [ ACTIVE / PASSIVE ] transport that [ DO / DO NOT ] require
energy.
Outline an example/scenario in which a cell would need to perform a form of endocytosis.
Outline an example/scenario in which a cell would need to perform exocytosis.
a) Name the 3 specific types of endocytosis.
b) Exocytosis is considered the opposite/reverse process as?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 2 - Describe an advantage of using TEM rather than LM...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 2 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 2 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 2 - In general, what materials may cross a selectively...Ch. 2 - What is diffusion?Ch. 2 - Describe the process of osmosisCh. 2 - Discuss the similarities between facilitated...Ch. 2 - Describe the characteristics of the cytosol.Ch. 2 - Describe the functions of lysosomes, mitochondria,...
Ch. 2 - Contrast the fates of proteins synthesized on free...Ch. 2 - What is the function of cilia?Ch. 2 - What is the function of the nuclear envelope?Ch. 2 - What is the difference between chromatin and...Ch. 2 - Observation shows that most cells are suspended in...Ch. 2 - List the stages of mitosis in order of occurrence....Ch. 2 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 2 - Prob. 18WYLCh. 2 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Facilitated diffusion differs from active...Ch. 2 - Which plasma membrane structures serve in cell...Ch. 2 - _____ increase the outer surface area of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Interphase of the cell cycle consists of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 2 - Describe three main regions common to all cells,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CRCh. 2 - Prob. 3CRCh. 2 - Prob. 4CRCh. 2 - Prob. 5CRCh. 2 - Prob. 6CRCh. 2 - Identify the three parts of the cytoskeleton, and...Ch. 2 - What are the basic components of the nucleus, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CRCh. 2 - Identify the phases of mitosis, and briefly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 2 - Prob. 2DCR
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- With regard to cytoskeletal structure and function, describe the molecules involved in the transport of vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membranearrow_forwardDescribe the fluid-mosaic model of membrane structure.arrow_forwardExplain the main types of transmembrane movements. Which molecules can be transported through each and under what circumstances? Which mechanisms require energy?arrow_forward
- Discuss the potential benefit of receptor-mediatedendocytosisarrow_forwardAmong the statements a, b and c, which is/are false? a) Endocytosis is the formation of vacuoles by the plasma membrane for the purpose oftransport inside the cell a small content of extracellular fluid. b) Exocytosis is the formation of vacuoles by the plasma membrane for the purpose oftransport a small amount of intracellular fluid out of the cell. c) Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis. d) All of these statements are false. e) None of these statements is false.arrow_forwardName the three groups into which membrane-associated proteins may be classified. Explain the mechanism by which each group associates with a biomembrane.arrow_forward
- Facilitated diffusion and active transport are two different mechanisms that the cells use to transport molecules into and out of the cell. Compare and contrast these two types of cellular transport.arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios described where a molecule or ion is moving from one side of a membrane to the other, select the method by which the molecule or ion is moving. Each answer can be used more than once, or not at all. - Simple Diffusion - Facilitated diffusion by a channel protein - Facilitated diffusion by a carrier/transport protein - Active transport by a pump - Could be facilitated diffusion by a channel or a carrier; not enough information is given A- While water can freely diffuse across the membrane, it does not do so fast enough for living organisms to function properly. Therefore, membrane proteins known as aquaporins can increase the rate at which water moves across the membrane. The movement of water across the membrane via aquaporins (which do not change shape) is an example of which type of transport? B-Many snake venoms induce paralysis by acting on acetylcholine receptors. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are transmembrane proteins that allow Na+, K+…arrow_forwardExplain the differences among diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis.arrow_forward
- Describe the process of translation of a protein destined for exocytosis. How are secretory proteins packaged into secretory vesicles? What is the mechanism by which these vesicles target the plasma membrane?arrow_forwardCells transporting substances across their membranes is essential. Choose TWO of the following types of cellular transport. ๏osmosis ๏active transport ๏facilitated diffusion ๏endocytosis / exocytosis (a)For each type of transport you choose, describe the transport process. Explain how the organization of cell membrane plays a role the movement of specific molecules across membrane. (b)Using the same transport types, identify a specific cell that utilizes that type of transit (i.e. one cell for each transport type, or two different cell examples), and detail a substance that is transferred. (c)A typical human lymphocyte has a radius of about 10 μm, while a typical bacterium (e.g., S. pneumoniae) has a radius of about 1 μm. Assuming that both cell types are perfectly spherical, compare and contrastthe transport mechanisms for each of these cells.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following methods of a passing cell membrane in terms of movement with respect to the concentration gradient, use of ATP, and the use of transporters with examples. (Simple) Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion/Passive Transport Osmosis Active Transport Exocytosis Endocytosis (with its 3 subforms)arrow_forward
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