Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 2, Problem 8Q
To determine
The time at which the bright star Bellatrix would rise on November 8 if it rose at 8:30 P.M. on November 1.
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For an entire year, you carefully plot and track the sun's position relative to the background stars (i.e., the celestial sphere). Which of the following is an accurate description of what you observe for the sun's annual drift relative to the celestial sphere?
Select one:
a.
the sun appears to shift only north or south, with no apparent drift east or west
b.
each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west
c.
each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east
d.
the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour day
On November 1 at 11:00 P.M., you look toward the eastern horizon and see the bright
star Mintaka rising. At approximately what time will Mintaka rise one week later, on
November 8? Explain your answer.
The sidereal day is one rotation of the Earth relative to the
The
day is longer by 4 minutes.
O Sun; stars; solar
O Stars; sun; solar
O Sun; stars; sidereal
O Stars; sun; sidereal
while the solar day is one rotation of the Earth relative to the
Chapter 2 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 22QCh. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - Prob. 28QCh. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Prob. 30QCh. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Prob. 34QCh. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Prob. 40QCh. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Prob. 44QCh. 2 - Prob. 45QCh. 2 - Prob. 46QCh. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - Prob. 49QCh. 2 - Prob. 50QCh. 2 - Prob. 51QCh. 2 - Prob. 52QCh. 2 - Prob. 53QCh. 2 - Prob. 54QCh. 2 - Prob. 55QCh. 2 - Prob. 56QCh. 2 - Prob. 57QCh. 2 - Prob. 58QCh. 2 - Prob. 59QCh. 2 - Prob. 60QCh. 2 - Prob. 61Q
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- On the day of the vernal equinox, the day length for all places on Earth is actually slightly longer than 12 hours. Explain why.arrow_forwardIs the ecliptic the same thing as the celestial equator? Explain.arrow_forwardLook at Figure 2-9, shown here. If you see Sagittarius high in your night sky on June 20 and today is your birthday, what is your zodiac constellation?arrow_forward
- Set your star and planet locator for Oct. 23 at 10 pm. Is the star Arctura in the constellation Bootes above or below the horizon? A. above B. belowarrow_forwardThe Earth covers about 1° per day in its orbit about the Sun, and the solar day is slightly longer than the sidereal day. If Earth spun in a retrograde direction like Venus but it still had the same sidereal period (23 hr 56 min), how long would the solar day be? The solar day would be 72 hr and min.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a sidereal month and a synodic month? Which is longer? Why?arrow_forward
- If you go on vacation down to the Florida Keys, the North Star (aka Polaris) located near the North Celestial Pole is found at an altitude of approximately 25 degrees above the horizon. Why is it found near that altitude?arrow_forward6. A star is observed to cross the meridian (due south) at an elevation of 34°, as seen from an observatory sited at a latitude of 42° north. What is the declination of the star? At the moment of transit, a clock running on Universal Time (UT) read 03 h 16min 24 s. At the previous midnight, the sidereal time was 14h 38 min 54 s. Calculate the Right Ascension of the star.arrow_forwardGiven exactly 360° in a circle and 365.24 days in a year, how many degrees per day does one's view of the night sky shift? (This assumes one looks in exactly the same direction, at the meridian - the middle of the sky defined by a line across it running due north to due south, at exactly the same time each night.)arrow_forward
- How to know the time zones.arrow_forwardIf you go out to look at the night sky tonight from central lowa, the North Star (aka Polaris) is located near the North Celestial Pole at an altitude of approximately 42 degrees above the horizon. Why is that the case?arrow_forwardWhat is an asterism? Can you name an example?arrow_forward
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