Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 89E
An airplane makes a vertical circle in which it is upside down at the top of the loop. Will the passengers fall out of their seats if there is no belt to hold them in place?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A banked circular highway curve is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. The radius of the curve is 200 m. Traffic is moving along the highway at 40 km/h on a rainy day.What is the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that will allow cars to take the turn without sliding off the road? (Assume the cars do not have negative lift.)
A banked circular highway curve is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. The radius of the curve is 200 m. Traffic is moving along the highway at 38 km/h on a rainy day. What is the minimum
coefficient of friction between tires and road that will allow cars to take the turn without sliding off the road? (Assume the cars do not have negative lift.)
When a car stops suddenly, the passengers tend to move forward relative to their seats. Why? When a car makes a sharp turn, the passengers tend to slide to one side of the car. Why?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 2 - Which of the following quantities is not a vector...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 2 - A box suspended by a rope is pulled to one side by...Ch. 2 - The sum of two vectors is a minimum when the angle...Ch. 2 - In which of the following examples is the motion...Ch. 2 - Two objects have the same size and shape but one...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a stone thrown upward is a....Ch. 2 - You are riding a bicycle at constant speed when...Ch. 2 - When an object is accelerated, a. its direction...Ch. 2 - If we know the magnitude and direction of the net...
Ch. 2 - The weight of an object a. is the quantity of...Ch. 2 - Compared with her mass and weight on the earth, an...Ch. 2 - The earth and the moon exert equal and opposite...Ch. 2 - A car that is towing a trailer is accelerating on...Ch. 2 - When a boy pulls a cart, the force that causes him...Ch. 2 - In order to cause something to move in a circular...Ch. 2 - An object is moving in a circle with a constant...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve on a level road. The...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the earth in its...Ch. 2 - The gravitational force with which the earth...Ch. 2 - The speed needed to put a satellite in orbit does...Ch. 2 - An astronaut inside an orbiting satellite feels...Ch. 2 - A bicycle travels 12 km in 40 min. Its average...Ch. 2 - Which one or more of the following sets of...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose airspeed is 200 km/h is flying...Ch. 2 - A ship travels 200 km to the south and then 400 km...Ch. 2 - How long does a car whose acceleration is 2 m/s2...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward at a speed of 12 m/s. It...Ch. 2 - A car that starts from rest has a constant...Ch. 2 - A car traveling at 10 m/s begins to be accelerated...Ch. 2 - A car with its brakes applied has an acceleration...Ch. 2 - The distance the car in Multiple Choice 31 travels...Ch. 2 - A bottle falls from a blimp whose altitude is 1200...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-kg body, the...Ch. 2 - When a net force of 1 N acts on a 1-N body, the...Ch. 2 - A car whose mass is 1600 kg (including the driver)...Ch. 2 - A 300-g ball is struck with a bat with a force of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - The weight of 400 g of onions is a. 0.041 N b. 0.4...Ch. 2 - A salami weighs 3 lb. Its mass is a. 0.31 kg b....Ch. 2 - An upward force of 600 N acts on a 50-kg...Ch. 2 - The upward force the rope of a hoist must exert to...Ch. 2 - The radius of the circle in which an object is...Ch. 2 - A car rounds a curve at 20 km/h. If it rounds the...Ch. 2 - A 1200-kg car whose speed is 6 m/s rounds a turn...Ch. 2 - If the earth were 3 times as far from the sun as...Ch. 2 - A woman whose mass is 60 kg on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A man whose weight is 800 N on the earths surface...Ch. 2 - A woman standing before a cliff claps her hands,...Ch. 2 - The starter of a race stands at one end of a line...Ch. 2 - In 1977 Steve Weldon ate 91 m of spaghetti in 29...Ch. 2 - A snake is slithering toward you at 1.5 m/s. If...Ch. 2 - A woman jogs for 2 km at 8 km/h and then walks for...Ch. 2 - Three forces, each of 10 lb, act on the same...Ch. 2 - Is it correct to say that scalar quantities are...Ch. 2 - A man is rowing at 8 km/h in a river 1.5 km wide...Ch. 2 - A woman walks 70 m to an elevator and then rises...Ch. 2 - Two tugboats are towing a ship. Each exerts a...Ch. 2 - Can a rapidly moving object have the same...Ch. 2 - The acceleration of a certain moving object is...Ch. 2 - A car whose acceleration is constant reaches a...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car are applied to give it an...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and reaches a speed of 40...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a car moving at 14 m/s are applied,...Ch. 2 - A car is moving at 10 m/s when it begins to be...Ch. 2 - The driver of a train moving at 20 m/s applies the...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest and covers 400 m (very...Ch. 2 - Is it true that something dropped from rest falls...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at a squirrel in a tree....Ch. 2 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of...Ch. 2 - When a football is thrown, it follows a curved...Ch. 2 - A crate is dropped from an airplane flying...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown horizontally from a cliff and...Ch. 2 - (a) Imagine that Charlotte drops a ball from a...Ch. 2 - A person in a stationary elevator drops a coin and...Ch. 2 - How fast must a ball be thrown upward to reach a...Ch. 2 - A person dives off the edge of a cliff 33 m above...Ch. 2 - A ball dropped from the roof of a building takes 4...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown downward at 12 m/s. What is its...Ch. 2 - When will a stone thrown vertically upward at 9.8...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown upward from the edge of a cliff...Ch. 2 - The air resistance experienced by a falling object...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial...Ch. 2 - A rifle is aimed directly at the bulls-eye of a...Ch. 2 - An airplane is in level flight at a speed of 100...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a...Ch. 2 - A bullet is fired horizontally from a rifle at 200...Ch. 2 - An airplane whose speed is 60 m/s is flying at an...Ch. 2 - A person at the masthead of a sailboat moving at...Ch. 2 - Compare the tension in the coupling between the...Ch. 2 - In accelerating from a standing start to a speed...Ch. 2 - A 12,000-kg airplane launched by a catapult from...Ch. 2 - The brakes of a 1200-kg car exert a force of 4 kN....Ch. 2 - A force of 20 N gives an object an acceleration of...Ch. 2 - A bicycle and its rider together have a mass of 80...Ch. 2 - A 430-g soccer ball at rest on the ground is...Ch. 2 - A car and driver with a total mass of 1600 kg has...Ch. 2 - Before picking up the passengers, the driver of...Ch. 2 - Consider the statement: Sara weighs 55 kg. What is...Ch. 2 - When a force equal to its weight is applied to an...Ch. 2 - A person weighs 85 N on the surface of the moon...Ch. 2 - A mass of 8 kg and another of 12 kg are suspended...Ch. 2 - An 80-kg man slides down a rope at constant speed....Ch. 2 - How much force is needed to give a 5-kg box an...Ch. 2 - A parachutist whose total mass is 100 kg is...Ch. 2 - A person in an elevator suspends a 1-kg mass from...Ch. 2 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. When...Ch. 2 - A 60-kg person stands on a scale in an elevator....Ch. 2 - Since the opposite forces of the third law of...Ch. 2 - What is the relationship, if any, between the...Ch. 2 - A book rests on a table. (a) What is the reaction...Ch. 2 - A car with its engine running and in forward gear...Ch. 2 - An engineer designs a propeller-driven spacecraft....Ch. 2 - Two children wish to break a string. Are they more...Ch. 2 - When a 5-kg rifle is fired, the 9-g bullet is...Ch. 2 - Where should you stand on the earths surface to...Ch. 2 - Under what circumstances, if any, can something...Ch. 2 - A person swings an iron ball in a vertical circle...Ch. 2 - A car makes a clockwise turn on a level road at...Ch. 2 - When you whirl a ball at the end of a string, the...Ch. 2 - A 40-kg crate is lying on the flat floor of a...Ch. 2 - The greatest force a level road can exert on the...Ch. 2 - Find the minimum radius at which an airplane...Ch. 2 - Some people believe that aliens from elsewhere in...Ch. 2 - The 200-g head of a golf club moves at 40 m/s in a...Ch. 2 - An airplane flying at a constant speed of 160 m/s...Ch. 2 - A track team on the moon could set new records for...Ch. 2 - If the moon were half as far from the earth as it...Ch. 2 - Compare the weight and mass of an object at the...Ch. 2 - A hole is bored to the center of the earth and a...Ch. 2 - Is the suns gravitational pull on the earth the...Ch. 2 - The centripetal force that keeps the moon in its...Ch. 2 - According to Keplers second law, the earth travels...Ch. 2 - A 2-kg mass is 1 m away from a 5-kg mass. What is...Ch. 2 - A dishonest grocer installs a 100-kg lead block...Ch. 2 - A bull and a cow elephant, each of mass 2000 kg,...Ch. 2 - An airplane makes a vertical circle in which it is...Ch. 2 - Two satellites are launched from Cape Canaveral...Ch. 2 - Is an astronaut in an orbiting spacecraft actually...Ch. 2 - With the help of the data in Table 17-1, find the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 0.50-kg ball that is tied to the end of a 1.3-m light cord is revolved in a horizontal plane, with the cord making a 30° angle with the vertical. (a) Determine the ball's speed. (b) If, instead, the ball is revolved so that its speed is 3.5 m/s, what angle does the cord make with the vertical? (c) If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 9.2 N, what is the highest speed at which the ball can move?arrow_forwardA 1,814 kg car is running on a vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the wall is 0.67, and the radius of the track is 7 m. Find the minimum speed of the car so it does not slip. Round the final answer to 1 decimal place.arrow_forwardA modern race car is designed so that the passing air pushes down on it, allowing the car to travel much faster through a flat turn in a Grand Prix without friction failing. This downward push is called negative lift. Can a race car have so much negative lift that it could be driven upside down on a long ceiling, as done fictionally by a sedan in the first Men in Black movie? a Grand Prix race car of mass m = 600 kg as it travels on a flat track in a circular arc of radius R = 100 m. Because of the shape of the car and the wings on it, the passing air exerts a negative lift downward on the car. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the track is 0.75. (Assume that the forces on the four tires are identical.) (a) If the car is on the verge of sliding out of the turn when its speed is 28.6 m/s, what is the magnitude of the negative lift acting downward on the car?arrow_forward
- Why do airplanes bank when they turn? How would you compute the banking angle given the airspeed and radius of the turn? [Hint: Assume an aerodynamic “lift” force acts perpendicular to the wings.arrow_forwardA book sitting on a table, a puck sliding across frictionless ice, a child sitting on a merry-go-round turning at constant speed, a man leaning against a wall, a rock falling at constant terminal velocity, a car driving around a curve at a constant speed of 40 mph, a man pushing a box across a frictionless surface, a soccer ball placed on the grass, and air inside and outside of an inflated balloon. For all classify a) the netforce (0 or nonzero) and b) which newtons law it best demonstrates (1st, 2nd, 3rd). For the balloon example if you could give an explanation for the netforce that would be great. Thanks!arrow_forwardAn attraction in an amusement park has guests stand inside the wall of a 16m diameter cylinder that will spin, after it reaches a certain velocity the floor is lowered and the guests are stuck to the cylinder's wall. What is the minimum velocity that the cylinder must reach for this to happen if the coefficient of static friction is 0.30?arrow_forward
- A circular curve of highway is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. Assume the traffic consists of cars without negative lift. (a) If the radius of the curve is 150 m, what is the correct angle of banking of the road? (b) If the curve were not banked, what would be the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that would keep traffic from skidding out of the turn when traveling at 60 km/h?arrow_forwardA car traveling at 60 mph (97,000 m/hr) can stop in 48 m on a level road. Determine the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road. Assume that the car starts skidding the moment the driver hits the brakes.arrow_forwardIs it safe to drive your 1600-kg car at speed 27 m/s around a level highway curve of radius 150 m if the effective coefficient of static friction between the car and the road is 0.40?arrow_forward
- In a "Rotor-ride" at a carnival, people rotate in a vertical cylindrically walled "room." (See Fig. 5-47.) If the room radius is 5.5 m, and the rotation frequency 0.50 revolu- tions per second when the floor drops out, what minimum coefficient of static friction keeps the people from slipping down? People on this ride said they were "pressed against the wall." Is there really an outward force pressing them against the wall? If so, what is its source? If not, what is the proper description of their situation (besides nausea)? [Hint: Draw a free-body diagram for a person.]arrow_forwardThe accompanying figure shows a frictionless channel in the shape of a segment of a circle with center at "O". The channel has been anchored to a frictionless horizontal tabletop. You are looking down at the table. Forces exerted by the air are negligible. A ball is shot at high speed into the channel at "p" and exits at "r." Consider the following distinct forces: 1. A downward force of gravity. 2. A force exerted by the channel pointing from q to O. 3. A force in the direction of motion. 4. A force pointing from O to q. O 1 only. q Which of the above forces is (are) acting on the ball when it is within the frictionless channel at position "q"? O 1 and 2. O 1 and 3. O 1, 2, and 3. Р O 1, 3, and 4. Oarrow_forwardA car moving at 41 km/h negotiates a 150 m -radius banked turn designed for 60 km/h . What coefficient of friction is needed to keep the car on the road? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY