The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134874364
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 7EAP
What are latitude and longitude? Does the sky vary with latitude? Does it vary with longitude? Explain.
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14. Cause of the Seasons. Suppose a friend is trying to claim that it is summer when Earth is closest to the Sun and winter when Earth is farthest away. Refute this claim in at least two different ways: (1) with an argument that invokes seasonal differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and (2) with an argument based on the times of year at which Earth actually is closest to and farthest from the Sun. Write out your arguments clearly.
Difference between longitude and latitude.
Chapter 2 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the sky vary...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect what we see...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moon’s cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Quick Quiz Choose the best answer to each of the...Ch. 2 - Earth-Centered or Sun-Centered? Decide whether...Ch. 2 - Shadow Phases. Many people incorrectly guess that...Ch. 2 - Earth-Centered Language. Many common phrases...Ch. 2 - Group Activity: Lunar Phases and Time of Day. Make...Ch. 2 - New Planet. A planet in another solar system has a...Ch. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Assume you live on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - A Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - A Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Observing Planetary Motion. Find out which planets...Ch. 2 - 47. A Connecticut Yankee. Find the book A...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 2 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...
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- On a globe or world map, find the nearest marked latitude line to your location. Is this an example of a great circle? Explain.arrow_forwardAre meridians great circles? Explain.arrow_forwardIn a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward
- What are the minimum and maximum values for latitude and longitude?arrow_forwardYou are lost at Sea – congratulations! Notice, however, that the Sun rises to an altitude of 40° in the South at noon. For some reason your watch is set to UT and reads 18:00. Oh, and it’s the fall equinox… convenient! Your latitude is… a. 0° b. 50° N c. 40° N d. 40°S e. 50°Sarrow_forwardYou are at the Tropic of Capricorn(23.5 degrees Southlatitude), on the summer solstice at mid-day when the Sun is highest in the sky. A) What is the altitude of the Sun at this time in degrees? B) Describe the length of the shadow of a tall flagpole at this time and date? C) Melbourne is at latitude 28 degrees North. Will there ever be a day when the flagpole’s shadow disappears? Briefly justify your answers.arrow_forward
- Of the following methods, which one can you use to directly calculate the peak altitude of the Sun in the sky on that day? a. by using the observer's watch and the Sun's azimuth b. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's right ascension c. by using the observer's longitude and the ecliptic plane d. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's declination e. by using the observer's altitude and the ecliptic planearrow_forward1) You are at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South latitude), on the summer solstice at mid- day when the Sun is highest in the sky. A) What is the altitude of the Sun at this time in degrees? B) Describe the length of the shadow of a tall flagpole at this time and date? C) Melbourne is at latitude 28 degrees North. Will there ever be a day when the flagpole's shadow disappears? Briefly justify your answers.arrow_forwardDetermine the month and day when the Sun is at a minimum altitude for an observer in Washington, DC (39°N). What is the altitude of the Sun in degrees at this time?arrow_forward
- How to know the time zones.arrow_forwardFrom horizon to zenith, the sky takes up how much angular distance? A. 90 degrees B. 360 degrees O C. you can't fool me, this number varies with latitude D. 180 degrees O E. 100 degreesarrow_forwardExplain the origin of the leap year. Why is it necessary?arrow_forward
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