Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7E
To determine
The elasticity of
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In a commentary piece on the rising cost of health insurance, ("Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise," Wall Street Journal, May 4,
2004, A20), economists John Cogan, Glenn Hubbard, and Daniel Kessler state, "Each percentage-point rise in
health-insurance costs increases the number of uninsured by 300,000 people." Assuming that their claim is correct,
demonstrate that the price elasticity of demand for health insurance depends on the number of people who are insured.
What is the price elasticity if 192 million people are insured?
If 192 million people are insured, then the price elasticity of demand for health insurance is (Enter a numeric
response using a real number rounded to three decimal places. Be sure to include the minus sign.)
What is the price elasticity if 247 million people are insured?
(Enter a numeric
If 247 million people are insured, then the price elasticity of demand for health insurance is
response using a real number rounded to three decimal places. Be sure to include the…
Considering Healthcare price elasticity, would it be a good idea to implement a price increase on medical products?
All other things equal, if an individual earning $100,000 per year has an income elasticity of demand for health care of 0.4, if her salary increases by 10%, her expenditures on health care will increase by $4,000.
True
False
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- The Chief Medical Officer has advised the government that consumption of widget-corn improves the survival rate of COVID-19 by 20%. Suppose the supply and demand functions for widget-corn are: QD = 100 – 5P QS = 5P. P is the price in dollar and Q is the quantity in kilograms. Having confirmed the positive impact of widget-corn consumption on COVID-19 patients, the government has ordered widget-corn sellers to charge $5 per kilogram. Calculate the impact of the policy on the quantity of widget-corn supplied and demanded. Explain the impact of the policy consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus. Is the outcome of the government’s policy efficient and, therefore, maintained or abandoned? Explain in detail.arrow_forwardBased on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per hour. Make sure to use the midpoint formula. Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy 0 16 1 15 2 14 3 13 4 12 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 5 12 4 13 3 14 2 15 1 16 0arrow_forwardSuppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. Suppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. a. fall; 0.3% b. rise; 0.9% c. rise; 0.3% d. fall; 0.9%arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the RAND HIE, the arc elasticity of demand for inpatient care was larger (in absolute value) than the arc elasticity of demand for outpatient care.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Unlike the usual measure of elasticity, an arc elasticity can be calculated from just one price–quantity data point.arrow_forwardConsider the following box-and-whisker plot from Hall and Jones (2007). When focused on the youngest age group, a 20% increase in medical spending is associated with: FIGURE 3.1 Elasticity of health with respect to medical spending, by age. 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 20 40 60 80 100 Age Source: Hall and Jones, 2007. Note: “Whiskers" show standard errors of the estimates for each age group. 4% increase in conditional life expectancy 20% increase in conditional live expectancy O 8% increase in conditional life expectancy Elasticity of health with respect to medical spendingarrow_forward
- Demand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?arrow_forwardSuppose you have two persons, one with more elastic demand for medical care than the other. If they both obtain identical health insurance coverage (or both have their % of costs paid by insurance increased), whose demand will be affected most? Given what you know about relative demand for MC for well vs. ill individuals, more educated vs. less educated persons, and wealthy vs. less wealthy individuals, which of each pair will have the greatest increase in demand under health insurance?arrow_forwardThe consumer demand equation for tissues is given by q = 11,664 −216 p +p2, where p is the price per case of tissues and q is the demand in weekly sales. Determine the price elasticity of demand E when the price is set at $24. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)E =arrow_forward
- Discuss what is known about price elasticities of demand for various health care servicesarrow_forwardThe UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is charged with interpreting the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR). In 2000 the Committee released General Comment 14, “The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health”. The General Comment is important for advancing our understanding of a right to health under international law because it: (choose one) A) Sets out what has become known as the “3AQ model” addressing the conditions for health on the basis of Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality. B) Creates new, specific obligations with respect to the delivery health care services that are binding on all countries of the world C) Makes it clear that the absence of a right to health in the Canadian Charter or Rights and Freedoms means that Canada is in clear violation of its obligations under the ICESR. D) Offers an account of a right to health that has been used by health advocates around the world E) A, B…arrow_forwardSuppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of healthcare. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 are displayed in the table below. Region Outpatient Visits per Month Price per Visit Tokyo 1.25 25 Hokkaido 1.75 15 (4 points) What is the arc price elasticity of demand for health care consumers in Japan (using only these data)? (4 points) Suppose that incomes are generally much higher in Tokyo than Hokkaido. Is your answer to the last question an overestimate or underestimate of price elasticity? Justify your answer. (c) (4 points) Using your estimated elasticity, what would the demand for health care be if the price in Tokyo were raised to 30 per visit? What would the demand in Hokkaido be if the price were lowered to 5 per visit?arrow_forward
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