Health Economics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781137029966
Author: Jay Bhattacharya
Publisher: SPRINGER NATURE CUSTOMER SERVICE
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Chapter 2, Problem 5E
To determine
The arc elasticity of
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the RAND HIE, the arc elasticity of demand for inpatient care was larger (in absolute value) than the arc elasticity of demand for outpatient care.
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- Comment on the elasticity of demand for medicinearrow_forwardSuppose the income elasticity of demand for health care insurence is 0.3. If the level of income decreasesd by 1 percent , The demand for health insurence will 1.rise By.29 percent 2.rise by 0.3 percent 3.Fall by .29 percentarrow_forwardConsider the following box-and-whisker plot from Hall and Jones (2007). When focused on the youngest age group, a 20% increase in medical spending is associated with: FIGURE 3.1 Elasticity of health with respect to medical spending, by age. 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 20 40 60 80 100 Age Source: Hall and Jones, 2007. Note: “Whiskers" show standard errors of the estimates for each age group. 4% increase in conditional life expectancy 20% increase in conditional live expectancy O 8% increase in conditional life expectancy Elasticity of health with respect to medical spendingarrow_forward
- All other things equal, if an individual earning $100,000 per year has an income elasticity of demand for health care of 0.4, if her salary increases by 10%, her expenditures on health care will increase by $4,000. True Falsearrow_forwardBased on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per hour. Make sure to use the midpoint formula. Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy 0 16 1 15 2 14 3 13 4 12 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 5 12 4 13 3 14 2 15 1 16 0arrow_forwardIn a commentary piece on the rising cost of health insurance, ("Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise," Wall Street Journal, May 4, 2004, A20), economists John Cogan, Glenn Hubbard, and Daniel Kessler state, "Each percentage-point rise in health-insurance costs increases the number of uninsured by 300,000 people." Assuming that their claim is correct, demonstrate that the price elasticity of demand for health insurance depends on the number of people who are insured. What is the price elasticity if 192 million people are insured? If 192 million people are insured, then the price elasticity of demand for health insurance is (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to three decimal places. Be sure to include the minus sign.) What is the price elasticity if 247 million people are insured? (Enter a numeric If 247 million people are insured, then the price elasticity of demand for health insurance is response using a real number rounded to three decimal places. Be sure to include the…arrow_forward
- Based on the data presented in the table below estimate elasticity of demand for two price changes: a) price increase from $3 to $9 per hour; and b) price decrease from $9 to $3 per hour. Make sure to use the single point elasticity equation formula. Price Per Hour of Therapy Demand for Therapy 0 16 1 15 2 14 3 13 4 12 10 5 11 6 10 7 9 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 5 12 4 13 3 14 2 15 1 16 0arrow_forwardDemand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Unlike the usual measure of elasticity, an arc elasticity can be calculated from just one price–quantity data point.arrow_forward
- Outpatient Price per Region Tokyo Visits Visit 1 per month 25 Yen Hokkaido 1.5 per month 10 Yen What is the arc price elasticity of demand for health care in Japan based on these data? a. c. Using your estimated elasticity from part a, what would the demand for health care be if the price in Tokyo were raised to 30 Yen per visit? d. Using your estimated elasticity from part a, what would the demand in Hokkaido be if the price were lowered to 5 Yen per visit?arrow_forwardPhysician Fees PL PM MR Q3 Q4 MR₂ Q5 Q6 8888Qs MC D₁ Q D₂ Quantity of Physician Service Refer to the above graph which shows an increase in demand (from D₁ to D₂). Given the Medicare PM assignment rate of PM. the total quantity of care offered when demand shifts to D₂ is:arrow_forwardexplain what implications physician-induced demand has for healthcare policyarrow_forward
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