Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 71QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in the same period as that of tellurium but with number of protons three fewer than tellurium needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A periodic table expresses the position of elements often organized in seven rows and eighteen columns, the rows are the periods and the columns are the groups. The elements are organized in increasing order of their atomic number. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

The first group is named as alkali metals, the second group is known as alkaline earth metals, the groups from 3 to 12 are called as transition element and the element right to transition element is called post-transition element.

From group 1 to 12, all elements are metals; some metals belong to post transition elements. The elements like boron, aluminum, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, polonium, and astatine are called metalloids. Metalloids are elements with both metallic and non-metallic property. The element right to metalloid is called non- metal.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in group 14 which is a post-transition metal needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A periodic table expresses the position of elements often organized in seven rows and eighteen columns, the rows are the periods and also the columns are the groups. The elements are organized in increasing order of their atomic number. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

The first group is named as alkali metals, the second group is known as alkaline earth metals, the groups from 3 to 12 are called as transition element and the element right to transition element is called post transition element.

From group 1 to 12, all elements are metals; some metals belong to post transition elements. The elements like boron, aluminum, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, polonium, and astatine are called metalloids. Metalloids are elements with both metallic and non-metallic property. The element right to metalloid is called non- metal.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element which is an alkali with 19 protons needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A periodic table expresses the position of elements often organized in seven rows and eighteen columns, the rows are the periods and the columns are the groups. The elements are organized in increasing order of their atomic number. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

The first group is named as alkali metals, the second group is known as alkaline earth metals, the groups from 3 to 12 are called as transition element and the element right to transition element is called post transition element. From group 1 to 12, all elements are metals; some metals belong to post transition elements. The elements like boron, aluminum, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, polonium, and astatine are called metalloids. Metalloids are elements with both metallic and non-metallic properties. The element right to metalloid is called non- metal.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element which is present in group 15 and it is metalloid with the number of protons more than 40 needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A periodic table expresses the position of elements often organized in seven rows and eighteen columns, the rows are the periods and the columns are the groups. The elements are organized in increasing order of their atomic number. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

The first group is named as alkali metals, the second group is known as alkaline earth metals, the groups from 3 to 12 are called as transition element and the element right to transition element is called post-transition element. From group 1 to 12, all elements are metals; some metals belong to post transition elements. The elements like boron, aluminum, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, polonium, and astatine are called metalloids. Metalloids are elements with both metallic and non-metallic property. The element right to metalloid is called non- metal.

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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?
v. Answer true or false. (a) Mendeleev discovered that, when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic weight, certain sets of properties recur periodically. (b) Main-group elements are those in the columns 3A to 8A of the Periodic Table. (e) Nonmetals are found at the top of the Periodic Table, metalloids in the middle, and metals at the bottom. (d) Among the 116 known elements, there are approximately equal numbers of metals and nonmetals. (e) A horizontal row in the Periodic Table is called a group. () The Group 1A elements are called the "alkali metals." (g) The alkali metals react with water to give hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide, MOH, where “M" is the metal. (h) The halogens are Group 7A elements. (1) The boiling points of noble gases (Group 8A elements) increase in going from top to bottom of the column.
(d) the ion with 74 electrons, 116 neutrons, and a +3 charge

Chapter 2 Solutions

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Ch. 2 - Uranium-235 is the isotope of uranium commonly...Ch. 2 - An isotope of americium (Am) with 146 neutrons is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 2 - See the definition for isobars in Question 15....Ch. 2 - Calculate the mass ratio of a bromine atom to an...Ch. 2 - Arrange the following in the order of increasing...Ch. 2 - Cerium is the most abundant rare earth metal. Pure...Ch. 2 - Consider the three stable isotopes of oxygen with...Ch. 2 - Bromine has two occuring isotopes: 79Br with...Ch. 2 - Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - Strontium has four isotopes with the following...Ch. 2 - Neon is an inert gas with three stable isotopes....Ch. 2 - Naturally occurring silver (Ag) consists of two...Ch. 2 - Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes. Cu-63...Ch. 2 - Silicon (averageatomicmass=28.0855amu) has three...Ch. 2 - Magnesium (averageatomicmass=24.305amu) consists...Ch. 2 - Zinc has four stable isotopes: Zn-64, Zn-66,...Ch. 2 - Chlorine has two isotopes, Cl-35 and Cl-37. Their...Ch. 2 - Lead is a heavy metal that remains in the...Ch. 2 - Silversmiths are warned to limit their exposure to...Ch. 2 - Determine (a) the number of atoms in 0.185 g of...Ch. 2 - For bismuth (Bi), determine (a) the number of...Ch. 2 - The isotope Si-28 has a mass of 27.977 amu. For...Ch. 2 - Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is the latest...Ch. 2 - A cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical piece of pure copper (d=8.92g/cm2)...Ch. 2 - Give the symbols for (a) potassium (b) cadmium (c)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 2 - How many metals are in the following groups? (a)...Ch. 2 - How many nonmetals are in the following periods?...Ch. 2 - Which group in the periodic table (a) has one...Ch. 2 - Which period of the periodic table (a) has no...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 2 - Complete the table given below.Ch. 2 - Classify the following compounds as electrolytes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 2 - Write the names of the following molecules. (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 2 - Write the names of the following ionic compounds....Ch. 2 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 2 - Complete the following table.Ch. 2 - Complete the following table.Ch. 2 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 2 - Criticize each of the following statements: (a)...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is/are always...Ch. 2 - Some brands of salami contain 0.090% sodium...Ch. 2 - Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, was a popular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 2 - Use the law of conservation of mass to determine...Ch. 2 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 2 - Scientists are trying to synthesize elements with...Ch. 2 - Write the nuclear symbol for the element whose...Ch. 2 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 2 - Write the atomic symbol for the element whose ion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 2 - Three compounds containing only carbon and...Ch. 2 - Ethane and ethylene are two gases containing only...Ch. 2 - Calculate the average density of a single Al-27...Ch. 2 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 2 - Each time you inhale, you take in about 500 mL...Ch. 2 - Hydrogen gas is prepared in a lab experiment. In...
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