Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 68P
You’re on a NASA team engineering a probe to land on Jupiter’s moon to, and your job is to specify the impact speed the probe can tolerate without damage. Rockets will bring the probe to a halt 100 m above the surface, after which it will fall freely. What speed do you specify? (Consult Appendix E.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A space shuttle lands on a distant planet where the gravitational acceleration is 2.0 ( We do not know thelocal units of length and time , but they are consistent throughout the problem). The shuttle coasts along aleve, frictionless plane with a speed of 6.0. It then coasts up a frictionless ramp of height 5.0 and angle 0f 30°.After a brief ballistic flight, it lands a distance S from the ramp. Solve for S in local units of length. Assume theshuttle is small compared to the local length unit and that all atmospheric effects are negligible. Use x and y components.
Standing from the top of the building and I want to hit the root of the big tree below. The height of the building is 90m and the tree is 60m away from the foot of the building. If a throw a stone with a speed of 18 m/s, will I hit the target? If yes explain it. If no at what distance will I miss the target?
A diver jumps off a cliff of h at an angle of 0 =38° (see figure below). He reaches a maximum
height of hmaz
x = 42m from the base of the cliff. Determine the speed of the diver just before he hits the water,
= 3m above the top of the cliff before falling to the water below. He hits the water
VA =?.Express your answer in units of m/s. Take g 9.80m/s2. Round your answer to zero
decimal places.
Jrmax
Answer:
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, an object undergoes...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - The standard 26-mile, 385-yard marathon dates to...Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - In 2008, Australian Emma Snowsill set an...Ch. 2 - Taking Earths orbit to be a circle of radius 1.5 ...Ch. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - A giant eruption on the Sun propels solar material...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - A space shuttles main engines cut off 8.5 min...Ch. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - An X-ray tube gives electrons constant...Ch. 2 - A rocket rises with constant acceleration to an...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - You drop a rock into a deep well and 4.4 s later...Ch. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - A base runner can get from first to second base in...Ch. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - A jetliner leaves San Francisco for New York, 4600...Ch. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a drag race, the position of a car as a...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Amtraks 20th-Century Limited is en route from...Ch. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - Landing on the Moon, a spacecraft fires its...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - You toss a book into your dorm room, just clearing...Ch. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - A particles position as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - You and your roommate plot to drop water balloons...Ch. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration is given by the expression...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Which coastal area experiences the largest tidal range difference in height between the high tide and low tide?...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect to the (A) pharynx. (B) stomach. (C) large intestine. (D) rect...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
For the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the initial quantities of reactants. 4Al(s)+3O2(...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Io, a satellite of Jupiter, is the most volcanically active moon or planet in the solar system. It has volcanoes that send plumes of matter over 500 km high. Due to the satellite's small mass, the acceleration due to gravity on Io is only 1.81 m/s2and Io has no appreciable atmosphere. Assume that there is no variation in gravity over the distance traveled. a)What must be the speed of material just as it leaves the volcano to reach an altitude of 380 km? b)If the gravitational potential energy is zero at the surface, what is the potential energy for a 33 kg fragment at its maximum height (500 km) on Io? c)How much would this gravitational potential energy be if it were at the same height (500 km) above earth?arrow_forwardA projectile is fired straight upward from the Earth’s surface with an initial speed of 33.3 m/sec. What is its’ speed after 2.8 secs?arrow_forward(b) y-coordinate Need Help? Read It Watch It Submit Answer 2. DETAILS SERCP11 3.2.P.009. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER The best leaper in the animal kingdom is the puma, which can jump to a height of 3.7 m when leaving the ground at an angle of 45°. With what speed must the animal leave the ground to reach that height? m/s Need Help? Read It Watch It PRACTICE AOTHER MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER 3. DETAILS SERCP11 3.2.P.014. From the window of a building, a ball is tossed from a height yo above the ground with an initial velocity of 8.90 m/s and angle of 22.0° below the horizontal. It strikes the gyound 6.00 s (a) If the base of the building is taken to be the origin of the coordinates, with upward-the positive y-direction, what are the initial coordinates of the ball? (Use the following as necessary: Yo: Assume SI units. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only.) later. 10:03arrow_forward
- A rock is thrown straight downward near the Earth’s surface with initial velocity of 20m/s down. Assuming it doesn’t reach the ground, after 4 seconds its speed will be aboutarrow_forwardYou are standing 5.0 meters from a vertical wall that is 5.0 meters high. You throw a small ball at an angle of 50.0° above the horizontal with a speed of 10.0 m/s. If you release the ball 1.5 meters above the ground, has the ball reached the highest point of its trajectory when it impacts the wall? O There is not enough information to answer the question. O No O Yesarrow_forwardI need help with this HW problemarrow_forward
- Free Fall. Allan is on the ground YA,0 = 0 [m], and Bob is directly above him at YB,0 = 172.[m]. Bob drops a cannonball at the same time Allan shoots a similar cannonball directly upward. Allan’s cannonball was launched with enough speed so that both cannonballs will collide just as Allan’s cannonball reached its maximum height. What is the initial speed of Allan's cannonball ?arrow_forwardA rocket accelerates at 25m/s2 from rest on a frictionless inclined surface. The inclined ramp has a height of 70m and makes a 32 degrees angle above the ground. The rocket stops accelerating at the instant it leaves the incline. If air resistance is negligible, what is the horizontal distance 'R' from the end of the ramp to the point of impact (where it hits the ground)? a) Draw a diagram of this situation and be sure to include the distance 'R' b) Calculate the distance 'R' from the end of the ramp to the point of impact. 1.Draw the clear diagram 2. Give the indicating distance 'R' 3. Show your work 4. Find vertical and horizontal components of velocity when rocket leaves ramp 5. Find distance 'R'arrow_forwardA prankster flips a coin off of the Empire Building at a height of 1054 feet above the ground. The initial vertical velocity of the coin is 1.20m/s. In real life, air resistance would limit the maximum speed the coin can attain during its fall, but if air resistance were not a factor and assuming it has practically no horizontal motion, answer the following questions. (1 foot = 0.3048m) a. What would the coin's velocity be when it hits the ground? b. How long would it take to hit? c. How high would the coin be halfway through the total falling time, and how fast would it be falling then?arrow_forward
- A ski jumper starts from rest 47.5 m above the ground on a frictionless track and flies off the track at an angle of 45.0° above the horizontal and at a height of 18.0 m above the ground. Neglect air resistance. (a) What is her speed when she leaves the track? m/s(b) What is the maximum altitude she attains after leaving the track? m(c) Where does she land relative to the end of the track? marrow_forwardOlympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system, at a height of 25 km and with a radius of 312 km. If you are standing on the summit, with what Initial velocity would you have to fire a projectile from a cannon horizontally to clear the volcano and land on the surface of Mars? Note that Mars has an acceleration of gravity of 3.7m/s2 .arrow_forwardIn the blizzard of ’88, a rancher was forced to drop hay bales from an airplane to feed her cattle. The plane flew horizontally at 160 km/hr and dropped the bales from a height of 80 m above the flat range, (a) She wanted the bales of hay to land 30 m behind the cattle so as to not hit them. Where should she push the bales out of the airplane? (b) To not hit the cattle, what is the largest time error she could make while pushing the bales out of the airplane? Ignore air resistance.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY