Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Some metabolic conditions such as diabetes mellitus cause disturbances in the acid–base balance of the body, which gives the body fluids an abnormality low pH. Explain how this could affect enzyme–substrate reactions and metabolic pathways in the body.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 2.1 - The definition of chemical element; the six most...Ch. 2.1 - The structure of an atom and the special...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.1 - Hew isomers resemble and differ from each otherCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 2.2 - How the biologically important properties of water...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.2 - The differences between solutions, colloids, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.2 - The action and physiological function of buffersCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 2.3 - The definition of energy, and the two basic forma...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 2.4 - The criterion for considering a compound to be...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.4 - The structures of hydroxyl, methyl, carboxyl,...Ch. 2.4 - The difference between monomer and polymera; how...Ch. 2.4 - The defining characteristics of carbohydrates end...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.4 - Differences between a dipeptide, oligopeptide,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 2.4 - What defines a conjugated protein; the general...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 2.4 - How enzymes differ from ether proteins, and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 2.4 - The term for a chain of linked enzymatic...Ch. 2.4 - The basic structural components of adenosine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24AYLOCh. 2 - A substance that ____ is considered to be a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 2 - The arrangement of a polypeptide into a fibrous or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 2 - Dietary antioxidants are important because they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 2 - A chemical reaction that joins two organic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 2 - The higher the temperature is, the faster an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 2 - Suppose a pregnant women with serve morning...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 2 - How would the bodys metabolic rate be affected if...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Explain why Na+ is a critical electrolyte in the body.arrow_forwardThe normal pH of blood is 7.35-4.45. The normal pCO2 level is 35-45mmHg. John has blood work performed. His recorded pH is 7.1. His recorded PCO2 is 20mmHg. Based on this describe the acid base state of John. (ie, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis). Support your answer.arrow_forwardCalcium carbonate (CaCO₃(s)) is an important building material (limestone) and a quick cure for acid indigestion (TUMS). Ksp = 8.7x10⁻⁹ for CaCO₃(s). What, if any, is the effect of lowering the pH (as occurs in acid rain and acid indigestion) on the solubility of CaCO₃(s). (hint: use Le Chatelier's principle) A) there is no effect from lowering pH on CaCO₃(s) solubility B) lowering pH increases the CaCO₃(s) solubility C) additional information is required to determine the outcome D) lowering the pH lowers the solubilityarrow_forward
- What effects do alterations of the following key molecular substances have on fluid shifts and other body processes, including acid/base balance? hydrogen sodium potassium chloride calcium phosphorus magnesium proteins O2 CO2 HCO3 glucosearrow_forwardList the functions of water in the body. Why is it important to maintain good fluid balance inside and outside of the cells? What situations can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances? no handwritten answers pleasearrow_forwardMaintaining pH homeostasis is critical for our body cells to remain healthy and to function well. In blood, a buffer system is heavily involved in this process, identify the specific buffer system and detail how it responds when blood becomes acidic, basic and in homeostasis.arrow_forward
- A newborn exhibits signs of respiratory distress due to the lack of surfactant. She has signs of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. What will happen with pH balance and what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensate? Be detailed in your explanation. Thank youarrow_forwardList several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better than drinkingtap water after vomiting.arrow_forwardHarry ate a late meal at a cheap diner on the way home from work.A couple of hours later, he vomited three times, and then he consumed several packages of an antacid (mostly NaHCO3) over thenext several hours. By the evening of the next day, he was feelingbetter. During this ordeal, his blood pH did not deviate significantly.Select the mechanism(s) that helped maintain Harry’s pH within anormal range.(1) increased respiratory rate(2) increased H+ secretion by the renal tubule(3) decreased respiratory rate(4) decreased H+ secretion by the renal tubulea. 1 b. 2 c. 1,2 d. 3 e. 3,4arrow_forward
- What actually happens in the fluid compartments of your body when you are either extremely dehydrated and have drunk and extremely large amount of water. For both cases explain why these extremes are so dangerous,how the body will attempt to compensate and what might eventually be the cause of death.arrow_forwardDescribe the causes and consequences of an increase or a decrease in body fluid pH.arrow_forwardMetabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how this treatment can increase blood plasma pH.arrow_forward
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