Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5FTB
Water is described as _____ because each water molecule has slightly negative and positive poles. This property allows water molecules to form ______ bonds with one another. The bonds between water molecules give water a high _______ that produces surface tension.
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Explain the each of the following properties making water important to life
Which of the following is correct about the properties of water?
Three of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question
It is an amphipathic molecule
(Two of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question)
Its molecules are cohesive
None of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question
It is an ambivalent molecule
It is an asymmetric polar solvent amino a
It demonstrates temperature-stabilizing capacities
It is covalently linked with other water molecules by hydrogen bonds
Pure water has a pH of 7, the point
at which the concentrations of
hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions
are equal and water is considered
to have neutral pH. If an acid
is added to water, the pH value
because the acid releases
goes up above 7 ;
hydrogen ions
goes down below 7;
hydrogen ions
goes up above 7;
hydroxide ions
goes down below 7 ;
hydroxide ions
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank An atom consists of an atomic...Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank An atom that has lost or gained...Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank Atoms of the same element that...Ch. 2 - An atom with an outermost electron shell that is...Ch. 2 - Water is described as _____ because each water...Ch. 2 - Based on Table 2–1 how many neutrons are there in...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between atoms and molecules; between...Ch. 2 - Define isotopes and describe the properties of...Ch. 2 - 3. Compare and contrast covalent bonds and ionic...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain how polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen...
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- Describe the special properties of water that make it vital to living systems, including: polarity, cohesion, temperature-stabilizing effects, and solvent properties.arrow_forward_____________bonds hold hydrogen to oxygen within a water molecule, while ___________ bonds attach one water molecule to another water molecule due to their polarity. Group of answer choices: ionic; hydrogen covalent; hydrogen hydrogen; ionic covalent; ionic hydrogen; covalentarrow_forwardhich of the following is not a unique property of water? provide as means of lubrication have a high heat capacity act as a universal solvent due to it being a polar molecule form covalent bonds with other water moleculesarrow_forward
- When you dissolve Sodium Phosphate Dibasic in water, the resultant solution is ____________, because _____________. Basic; the dibasic phosphate ion further takes up a H+ from the solution, thereby lowering the pH of the solution. Basic; the dibasic phosphate ion further takes up a H+ from the solution, thereby increasing the pH of the solution. Acidic; the dibasic phosphate ion further dissociates to lose a H+, thereby lowering the pH of the solution. Acidic; the dibasic phosphate ion takes up one H+ from the solution, thereby reducing the pH of the solution.arrow_forwardWhat property of water helps retain heat in the water when air temperature drops? cohesion evaporation density adhesionarrow_forwardList four functions that water performs in the human bodyarrow_forward
- List three other properties of water that make it an essential for living organismsarrow_forwardPrecipitation is one of the main processes involved in the water cycle. It involves the formation of water falling to the ground from cloids and transforming into either rain, snow sleet, or hail Which of the following properties of water can be used to explain why when water falls from clouds it is able to form a rain drop? O cohesive ability O universal solvent O expansion upon freezing O moderation of temperaturearrow_forwardWater displays many unique properties making it essential to life. Which of the following chemical characteristic confers water its unique properties? Water displays many unique properties making it essential to life. Which of the following chemical characteristic confers water its unique properties? Hydrogen bond is found within a water molecule. Water is dipolar. Water is highly electronegative. Water is abundant on Earth. Water is a small molecule that makes up of two hydrogen and one oxygen.arrow_forward
- Explain in detail why water molecules are polar. Your explanation can be as long as you wish. Your answer must be in your own words. Your answer must include the following terms: Polar, polar covalent bonds, electronegativity, oxygen, hydrogen, partial positive, partial negartive, electrons.arrow_forwardIn the formation of water, partial positive and partial negative charges are formed around the hydrogen atoms and oxygen atom, respectively, due to a difference in between hydrogen and oxygen. O Proton Capacity O Hydrogen Bonding Electronegativity Electroaffinityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is (are) correct about the property of water? O Water dissolves foods allowing digestion O Water involves in chemical reactions in our body to produce and break down macromolecules O Water has value of specific heat making it a very stable solvent Water can form hydrogen bond with other molecules All of above are correctarrow_forward
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