The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined. Concept introduction: Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds), The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name). The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined. Concept introduction: Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds), The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name). The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined.
The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formulas of the given binary, nonionic compounds are needed to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Naming of molecular binary compounds (two element compounds),
The binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals are named as hydrogen followed by nonmetals name in ‘ide’ form (add ‘ide’ into stem of the name).
The binary compounds formed by combination of group 4A-7A elements are named as putting the first name as early group elements and last name as late group element in ‘ide’ form, but oxygen and noble gases are exceptional. The more than one number of an element is named by adding prefix as “di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and so on.
(a) What is a hydrocarbon? (b) Butane is the alkane with a chain of four carbon atoms. Write a structural formula for this compound and determine its molecular and empirical formulas.
A compound Y containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only have the following composition by mass:C: 40.0% ; H: 6.7% ; O: 53.3%(a) Calculate the empirical formula of the compound. (Relative atomic masses: H =1.0, C = 12.0, O = 16.0)
(b) Given that the relative molecular mass of compound Y is 180. Find its molecular formula.
Compound Y contains lead and oxygen only. 15.0 g of Y was found to contain 12.99 g lead. Find out the empirical formula of Y.
(Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207.2, O = 16.0)(a) Calculate the mass of oxygen present in 15.0 g Y.
(b) Hence, find out the empirical formula of the oxide.