What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 2, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hydrogen bonding in water gives it many properties.
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When looking at some of the more extreme environments on earth, I found one desert
that has a fairly low average temperature. Some temperature statistics from this desert:
Annual average temperature: -2.5 °C
Average temperature in January: -26.5 °C
Average temperature in July: 17.5 °C
In this environment, would you expect endotherms or exotherms to be more successful?
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Which of the following occurs due to water's high surface tension?
Sweat can evaporate from the skin, helping to keep people from overheating.
Organisms can resist temperature changes.
A raft spider can walk across the surface of a small pond.
CLakes cannot freeze solid in winter, despite low temperatures.
Water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. How does this property typically affect a lake ecosystem in freezing temperatures?
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What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Starting with a drop of water in the ocean, describe a full cycle of movement of the water drop through the hydrologic cycle (the water must end up back in the ocean). Through what reservoirs does that water move? What physical forms does the water take (e.g., liquid, solid, gasarrow_forwardA classmate points out that we should not be overly concerned about the melting of Greenland's glaciers because it is not the only cause of sea level rise. What else can cause sea levels to rise? albedo O expansion of ocean water acidification desalination prolonged droughtsarrow_forwardWater is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. How does this property typically affect a lake ecosystem in freezing temperatures? O When the lake is frozen, fish still have access to liquid water for oxygen and swimming as well as access to food on the bottom of the lake O When the lake is frozen, fish still have access to liquid water for oxygen and swimming but no longer have access to food on the bottom of the lake. O When the lake is frozen, fish no longer have access to liquid water for oxygen and swimmng but do have access to food on the bottom of the lake. O When the lake is frozen, fish no longer have access to liquid water for oxygen and swimming and no longer have access to food on the bottom of the lakearrow_forward
- Which of the following bodies of water has the greatest biomass (mass of living material - plant or animal) hints: The higher the oxygen levels, the greater the biomass. Choose from the following: (A) South China Sea (B) Arctic Oceanarrow_forwardThere is growing support for the idea that as we warm the planet and spread fresh water over the North Atlantic from melting polar ice caps in the Arctic, we will slow down the conveyor belt circulation. What might happen to temperatures at: High Latitudes: At Mid and Low Latitudes:arrow_forwardThe halocline is the layer of ocean water where there is a transition from rapid change in salinity to gradual or no changes in salinity. A. TRUE B. FALSEarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the primary source of the acid in acid rain?a. ozone produced by lightningb. carbon monoxide in automobile exhaustc. CO2 from the burning of coal and oil for powerd. sulfur dioxide from the burning of coal and oil for powerarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not vary predictably with the depth of the aquatic environment? a. dissolved oxygen c. penetration by sunlight b. temperature d. salinityarrow_forward1. What causes ocean warming and acidification? It is caused mainly by carbon dioxide and many marine organisms that produce carbonate shells 2. Why are human activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causing concern? Type answer here. 3. How does the water chemistry charlge as carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the ocean? Type answer here. 4. What will happen if man continues to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? Type answer here. 5. What are two economic risks of ocean acidification? Type answer here. 6. According to the author, what two things will ocean scientists in the future need to understand? Type answer here.arrow_forward
- How are increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide affecting the pH of ocean water? a)Ocean water pH is increasing b)Ocean water pH is decreasing c)Ocean water pH is not changingarrow_forwardOcean acidification-the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans-is a consequence of: O climate change and its effects on sea surface temperatures () coral reef mortality and the resulting loss of buffering capacity Unutrient loading in estuaries, causing hypoxia and the formation of dead zones Oincreasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolving in oceans acid rainarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a result of increased global temperatures? a. warmer waters b. none of the above c. melting glaciers d. increased evaporation e. ocean acidificationarrow_forward
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