Microeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738307
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3VQP
(a)
To determine
(b)
To determine
Comparative advantage of Person B.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Use the graph to answer the following question:
Plant R and Plant S both produce radios and calculators. Which of the following statements is most true?
A) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators.
B) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce both goods.
C) Plant S has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators.
D) Plant S has the absolute advantage to produce both calculators and radios.
Nettie can produce either 8 cupcakes or 4 hamburgers. Becky can produce either 4
cupcakes or 8 hamburgers. Suppose that Nettie and Becky each specialize in the
production of the good for which they have a comparative advantage and decide to trade.
The terms of trade are 1 cupcake for 1 hamburger. After trade, how many hamburgers will
Nettie consume if Becky consumes 4 hamburgers? How many cupcakes will Becky
consume if Nettie consumes 4 cupcakes?
Multiple Choice
Nettie consumes 4 hamburgers. Becky consumes 4 cupcakes
Nettie consumes 0 hamburgers, Becky consumes O cupcakes
In one day, Dahyun can produce 20 cakes or 40 brownies, and Sana can produce 25 cakes or 125 brownies. Suppose Dahyun and Sana each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage.
Select the statement that is TRUE for the following terms of trade: trade 1 cake for 7 brownies
a
Dahyun loses but Sana gains
b
Dahyun gains but Sana loses
c
Dahyun gains but Sana is neither better nor worse off (i.e. she is indifferent)
d
Both Dahyun and Sana are better off
Chapter 2 Solutions
Microeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 2 - Prob. 1QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QPCh. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardPage < 2 Question 1: Consider a pure exchange economy with two consumption goods, X and Y, and two consumers, A and B. There are 20 units of X and 20 units of Y in the economy. The preferences of the consumers are represented by the following utility functions: UA(XA, YA) = 4XA + 3YA of 3 UB (XB, YB) = 5(XB)4 (YB)² Q1 a) Suppose that initially consumer A has 5 units of X and 15 units of Y, and that consumer B has 15 units of X and 5 units of Y. Is this allocation Pareto efficient? Let Px and Pybe the prices of goods X and Y, respectively. Write down expressions for the two individuals' budget constraints.arrow_forward10)Suppose that in a three-hour block of time you can either make 2 batches of chocolate chip cookies or word-process 10 pages of text. In contrast, your roommate Keshawn can either make 4 batches of cookies or word-process 5 pages of text in a three-hour block of time. Which of the following is correct * a)Your comparative advantage is in making cookies. b)None of the above c)Keshawn's comparative advantage is in word-processing text. d)Your comparative advantage is in word-processing text.arrow_forward
- (a) Define the following terms: (1) Absolute advantage; (2) Comparative advantage. Consider the following table, where the numbers indicate the number of hours needed to make 1 unit of each good: Bread Butter Jack 1 1 Jill 4 1 Who has an absolute advantage in producing each of the two goods? Who has a comparative advantage in producing each of the two goods? (b) Suppose Jack and Jill each have 8 hours of labour. Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier for Jack and Jill. If before trade both Jack and Jill each spend half their time producing each good, label the no-trade production point in your graph. (c) Now suppose that Jack and Jill are allowed to trade with each other. Suppose that the free trade relative price is 2 butter for 1 bread. Add the free trade price line to the diagram of the Production Possibilities Frontier, and show the free trade production and consumption points. What will Jack and Jill produce in the free trade equilibrium? Will both Jack and Jill gain from…arrow_forwardTina can allocate her 8-hour day between baking and cooking. Each hour devoted to baking yields 2 cakes whereas each hour spent cooking produces 4 plates of food. Tina's neighbor, Ingrid, can produce 3 cakes or 4 plates of food per hour. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of cakes? Who has absolute advantage in the production of food? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of cakes? Who has a comparative advantage in the production of food? What is the opportunity cost for food?arrow_forwardBob and Erik are both experienced in making pizzas and burgers. In one day, Bob can make 8 pizzas or 32 burgers. With the same effort and in the same day, Erik can make 12 pizzas or 36 burgers. Who has the absolute advantage in making pizzas and who has the absolute advantage in making burgers? Who has the comparative advantage in each activity? Show your derivations. According to the principle of comparative advantage, in which activity should each person (Bob and Erik) specialize in order to gain from trade? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- I am eight hour day Andy can produce either 24 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. In an eight hour day Rolfe can produce either 8 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. a)what is Andy's opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread? What is rolfes opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread b) who has the comparative advantage in bread production? Who has comparative advantage in butter production? c)would they both gain from specialization and trade in other each other? Show it through a numerical examplearrow_forwardTina can produce any of the following combinations of goods X and Y: (a)100X and 0Y; (b) 50X and 25Y, and (c) 0X and 50Y. David can produce any of the following combinations of goods X and Y: (a) 50X and 0Y, (b) 25X and 40Y, and (c) 0X and 80Y. Who has a comparative advantage is in the production of good X? Of good Y? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTwo countries (Home and Foreign) use labor to produce two goods: Cloth and Wheat. The number of units of the good that can be produced by one unit of labor are given below. The number of units of labor in the Home And Foreign countries are 10 and 30, respectively. a) Calculate the opportunity costs of Cloth in the two countries, briefly describing your calculation. What are the goods in which the countries have comparative advantage? b) Use appropriate examples for world price and indifference curves to show that both Home and Foreign benefit from trade. Mention the world price, and the point where production and consumption occur in the two countries after trade. Wheat Cloth Home 12 3 Foreign 4 2arrow_forward
- What is the relationship between production costs and comparative advantage? Group of answer choices Comparative advantage considers, “How much am I giving up to produce this good in this country?” Comparative advantage identifies the good for which the producer’s absolute advantage is relatively smaller. Comparative advantage identifies where the producer’s absolute productivity disadvantage is relatively larger. Comparative advantage happens when the production costs for both trading partners are the same.arrow_forwardAs the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?arrow_forwardConsider a trade economy with two people (A and B) and two goods (1 and 2). Person A's utility function is U A = x1x2 where xi is A's consumption of good i E (1, 2). Person B's utility function is U B = y1 + y2, where yi is B's consumption of good i = (1, 2). There are 20 units of each good in the economy. Which of the following allocations are efficient? (a) x1 = 10, x2 = 10, y1 = 10, y2 = 10. (b) x1 = 7, x2 = 7, y1 = 13, y2 = 13. (c) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, y1 = 20, y2 = 20. (d) x1 = 15, x2 = 10, y1 = 5, y2 = 10. (e) x1 = 12, x2 = 12, y1 = 6, y2 = 6.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning