Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 35E
California’s Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART) uses an automatic braking system triggered by earthquake warnings. The system is designed to prevent disastrous accidents involving trains traveling at a maximum of 112 km/h and carrying a total of some 45,000 passengers at rush hour. If it takes a train 24 s to brake to a stop, how much advance warning of an earthquake is needed to bring a 112-km/h train to a reasonably safe speed of 42 km/h when the earthquake strikes?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - We just described three trips from Houston to Des...Ch. 2.2 - The figures show position-versus-time graphs for...Ch. 2.3 - An elevator is going up at constant speed, slows...Ch. 2.5 - Standing on a roof, you simultaneously throw one...Ch. 2.6 - The graph shows acceleration versus time for three...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions are average and...Ch. 2 - Does a speedometer measure speed or velocity?Ch. 2 - You check your odometer at the beginning of a days...Ch. 2 - Consider two possible definitions of average...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to be at position x = 0 and still...
Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have zero velocity and still be...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial velocity v0 and the...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, an object undergoes...Ch. 2 - In which of the velocity-versus-time graphs shown...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 1...Ch. 2 - If you travel in a straight line at 50 km/h for 50...Ch. 2 - In 2009, Usain Bolt of Jamaica set a world record...Ch. 2 - The standard 26-mile, 385-yard marathon dates to...Ch. 2 - Starting front home, you bicycle 24 km north in...Ch. 2 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft is expected to continue...Ch. 2 - In 2008, Australian Emma Snowsill set an...Ch. 2 - Taking Earths orbit to be a circle of radius 1.5 ...Ch. 2 - Whats the conversion factor from meters per second...Ch. 2 - On a single graph, plot distance versus time for...Ch. 2 - For the motion plotted in Fig. 2.15, estimate (a)...Ch. 2 - A model rocket is launched straight upward. Its...Ch. 2 - A giant eruption on the Sun propels solar material...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a subway train first...Ch. 2 - A space shuttles main engines cut off 8.5 min...Ch. 2 - An egg drops from a second-story window, taking...Ch. 2 - An airplanes takeoff speed is 320 km/h. If its...Ch. 2 - ThrustSSC, the worlds first supersonic car,...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at 70 km/h when you apply constant...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - An X-ray tube gives electrons constant...Ch. 2 - A rocket rises with constant acceleration to an...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A car moving initially at 50 mi/h begins slowing...Ch. 2 - In a medical X-ray tube, electrons are accelerated...Ch. 2 - Californias Bay Area Rapid Transit System (BART)...Ch. 2 - Youre driving at speed v0 when you spot a...Ch. 2 - You drop a rock into a deep well and 4.4 s later...Ch. 2 - Your friend is sitting 6.5 m above you on a tree...Ch. 2 - A model rocket leaves the ground, heading straight...Ch. 2 - A foul ball leaves the bat going straight up at 23...Ch. 2 - A Frisbee is lodged in a tree 6.5 m above the...Ch. 2 - Space pirates kidnap an earthling and hold him on...Ch. 2 - You allow 40 min to drive 25 mi to the airport,...Ch. 2 - A base runner can get from first to second base in...Ch. 2 - You can run 9.0 m/s, 20% faster than your brother....Ch. 2 - A jetliner leaves San Francisco for New York, 4600...Ch. 2 - An objects position is given by x = bt + ct3 where...Ch. 2 - An objects position as a function of time t is...Ch. 2 - In a drag race, the position of a car as a...Ch. 2 - Squaring Equation 2.7 gives an expression for v2....Ch. 2 - During the complicated sequence that landed the...Ch. 2 - The position of a car in a drag race is measured...Ch. 2 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 82.0 m,...Ch. 2 - The muscles in a grasshoppers legs can propel the...Ch. 2 - On packed snow, computerized antilock brakes can...Ch. 2 - A particle leaves its initial position x0 at time...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck moving at 32 m/s slams through a...Ch. 2 - Amtraks 20th-Century Limited is en route from...Ch. 2 - A jetliner touches down at 220 km/h and comes to a...Ch. 2 - A motorist suddenly notices a stalled car and...Ch. 2 - A racing car undergoing constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - The maximum braking acceleration of a car on a dry...Ch. 2 - After 35 min of running, at the 9-km point in a...Ch. 2 - Youre speeding at 85 km/h when you notice that...Ch. 2 - Airbags cushioned the Mars rover Spirits landing,...Ch. 2 - Calculate the speed with which cesium atoms must...Ch. 2 - A falling object travels one-fourth of its total...Ch. 2 - Youre on a NASA team engineering a probe to land...Ch. 2 - Youre atop a building of height h, and a friend is...Ch. 2 - A castles defenders throw rocks down on their...Ch. 2 - Two divers jump from a 3.00-m platform. One jumps...Ch. 2 - A balloon is rising at 10 m/s when its passenger...Ch. 2 - Landing on the Moon, a spacecraft fires its...Ch. 2 - Youre at mission control for a rocket launch,...Ch. 2 - Youre an investigator for the National...Ch. 2 - You toss a book into your dorm room, just clearing...Ch. 2 - Consider an object traversing a distance L, part...Ch. 2 - A particles position as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - Ice skaters, ballet dancers, and basketball...Ch. 2 - Youre staring idly out your dorm window when you...Ch. 2 - A police radars effective range is 1.0 km, and...Ch. 2 - An object starts moving in a straight line from...Ch. 2 - Youre a consultant on a movie set, and the...Ch. 2 - (a) For the ball in Example 2.6, find its velocity...Ch. 2 - Your roommate is an aspiring novelist and asks...Ch. 2 - You and your roommate plot to drop water balloons...Ch. 2 - Derive Equation 2.10 by integrating Equation 2.7...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration increases quadratically...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration is given by the expression...Ch. 2 - An objects acceleration decreases exponentially...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest at a height li0 above...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...Ch. 2 - A wildlife biologist is studying the hunting...
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